Representing analytic cohomology groups of complex manifolds

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Abstract: Consider a holomorphic vector bundle LoX and an open cover frakU=UacolonainA of X, parametrized by a complex manifold A. We prove that the sheaf cohomology groups Hq(X,L) can be computed from the complex (frakU,L) of cochains (fa0ldotsaq)a0,ldots,aqinA that depend holomorphically on the aj, provided S=(a,x)inAimesXcolonxinUa is a Stein open subset of AimesX. The result is proved in the setting of Banach manifolds, and is applied to study representations on cohomology groups induced by a holomorphic action of a complex reductive Lie group on L.


Consider a holomorphic vector bundle \(L\to X\) over a complex manifold \(X\), and an open cover \(\mathcal{U} =\{ U_a \} _{a\in A}\) of \(X\) parametrized by another complex manifold \(A\). It is shown that if \[ S=\big\{ (a,x) \in A\times X: x\in U_a \big\} \] is Stein, then the inclusion of Čech complexes \(\mathcal{C}^{\bullet}_{\mathrm{hol}} (\mathcal{U}, L) \subset \mathcal{C}^{\bullet} (\mathcal{U}, L)\) (where in the first one the cochains depend holomorphically on the parameters) induces an isomorphism of cohomology groups. The result remains true for Banach manifolds and Banach bundles with the isomorphism of topological vector spaces. The above theorem is then applied to Banach holomorphic bundles with a holomorphic action of a complex reductive group to describe a decomposition of cohomology groups \(H^q (X, L)\) into isotypical subspaces.











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