Decomposition of abelian motives

Abstract: Let A be an abelian variety and let us fix a Weil cohomology with coefficients in F. Let

H^{1} (A, F)

be the first cohomology group of A and

L e f (A) s u b s e t G L (H^{1} (A, F))

be its Lefschetz group, i.e. the sub-group of

G L (H^{1} (A, F))

of linear applications commuting with endomorphisms of A and respecting the pairing induced by a polarization. We give an explicit presentation of a

m a t h b b Q

-algebra of correspondences

B_{i, r}

such that the cycle class map induces an isomorphism

c l_{|_{B_{i, r}}} : B_{i, r} o t i m e s_{m a t h b b Q} F c o n g E n d_{L e f (A)} (H^{i} (A^{r}, F)) .

We also give relative versions of this result. We deduce in particular the following fact. Let

S = S_{K} (G, m a t h c a l X)

be a Shimura variety of PEL type. Then the functor extit{canonical construction}

m u : R e p (G) i g h t a r r o w V H S (S (m a t h b b C))

lifts to a functor

i l d e m u : R e p (G) i g h t a r r o w C H M (S)_{m a t h b b Q}

, where

C H M (S)_{m a t h b b Q}

is the category of relative Chow motives.

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