Quantum knots and the number of knot mosaics

DOI10.1007/S11128-014-0895-7MaRDI QIDQ2018200zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Seungsang Oh, Kyungpyo Hong, Ho Lee, Hwa Jeong Lee

Publication date 13 April 2015

Published in Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.4460

zbMATH Keywords

enumerationknot mosaicquantum knot

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum algorithms and complexity in the theory of computing (68Q12) Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15)

Abstract: Lomonaco and Kauffman developed a knot mosaic system to introduce a precise and workable definition of a quantum knot system. This definition is intended to represent an actual physical quantum system. A knot (m,n)-mosaic is an $mimesn$ matrix of mosaic tiles ($T_0$ through $T_{10}$ depicted in the introduction) representing a knot or a link by adjoining properly that is called suitably connected. $D^{(m,n)}$ is the total number of all knot (m,n)-mosaics. This value indicates the dimension of the Hilbert space of these quantum knot system. $D^{(m,n)}$ is already found for $m,nleq6$ by the authors. In this paper, we construct an algorithm producing the precise value of $D^{(m,n)}$ for $m,ngeq2$ that uses recurrence relations of state matrices that turn out to be remarkably efficient to count knot mosaics. ${\displaystyle }$ D^{(m,n)} = 2 , | (X_{m-2}+O_{m-2})^{n-2} | ${\displaystyle }$ where $2^{m-2}imes{2}^{m-2}$ matrices $X_{m-2}$ and $O_{m-2}$ are defined by ${\displaystyle }$ X_{k+1} = �egin{bmatrix} X_k & O_k \ O_k & X_k end{bmatrix} mbox{and } O_{k+1} = �egin{bmatrix} O_k & X_k \ X_k & 4 , O_k end{bmatrix} ${\displaystyle }$ for $k=0,1,cdots,m-3$, with $1imes1$ matrices $$ and $$. Here $|N|$ denotes the sum of all entries of a matrix $N$. For $n=2$, $(X_{m-2}+O_{m-2}{)}^0$ means the identity matrix of size $2^{m-2}imes{2}^{m-2}$.

Recommendations

• Small knot mosaics and partition matrices
• Upper bound on the total number of knot \(n\)-mosaics
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Cited in

(23)

• Maximal independent sets on a grid graph
• Growth rate of quantum knot mosaics
• Mirror-curves and knot mosaics
• Quantum knots and lattices, or a blueprint for quantum systems that do rope tricks
• Counting dissections into integral squares
• Quantum knot mosaics and the growth constant
• Mosaic number of knots
• Signed mosaic graphs and alternating mosaic number of knots
• Quantum knots and mosaics
• Dimer coverings of 1-slab cubic lattices
• Enumeration on graph mosaics
• Period and toroidal knot mosaics
• Upper bound on the total number of knot \(n\)-mosaics
• Enumerating independent vertex sets in grid graphs
• Domino tilings of the expanded Aztec diamond
• Enumeration of 1-slab lattice links
• Quantum knot mosaics and bounds of the growth constant
• State matrix recursion method and monomer-dimer problem
• Bounds on the mosaic number of Legendrian knots
• Marked graph mosaics
• Number of dominating sets in cylindric square grid graphs
• Quantum knots and mosaics
• Small knot mosaics and partition matrices

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