Emergent Universe supported by chiral cosmological fields in 5D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity

DOI10.1134/S0202289314030074zbMATH Open1308.83145arXiv1405.7219OpenAlexW1982046482MaRDI QIDQ2018680FDOQ2018680

Sunil D. Maharaj, A. Beesham, A. S. Kubasov, S. V. Chervon

Publication date: 25 March 2015

Published in: Gravitation \& Cosmology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose the application of the chiral cosmological model (CCM) for the Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet (EGB) theory of gravitation with the aim of finding new models of the Emergent Universe (EmU) scenario. We analysed the EmU supported by two chiral cosmological fields for a spatially flat universe, while we have used three chiral fields when we investigated open and closed universes. To prove the validity of the EmU scenario we fixed the scale factor and found the exact solution by decomposition of EGB equations and solving the chiral field dynamics equation. To this end, we suggested the decomposition of the EGB equations in such a way that the first chiral field is responsible for the Einstein part of the model, while the second field, together with kinetic interaction term, is connected with the Gauss--Bonnet part of the theory. We proved that both fields are phantom ones under this decomposition, and that the model has a solution if the kinetic interaction between the fields equals a constant. We have presented the exact solution in terms of cosmic time. This was done for a spatially flat universe. In the case of open and closed universes we introduced the third chiral field (canonical for closed and phantom for open universe) which is responsible for the EGB and curvature parts. The solution of the third field equation is obtained in quadratures. Thus we have proved that the CCM is able to support EmU scenario in EGB gravity for spatially flat, open and closed universes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.7219

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zbMATH Keywords

chiral cosmological modelEinstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) 5D theory of gravitationEmergent Universe

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories (83E15) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05)

Cites Work

• Emergent universe with exotic matter
• The emergent universe: inflationary cosmology with no singularity
• Modified Gauss-Bonnet theory as gravitational alternative for dark energy
• Variations of \(\alpha\) and \(G\) from nonlinear multidimensional gravity
• Quantum billiards in multidimensional models with fields of forms
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Cited In (6)

• Cosmic evolution in f(T) gravity theory
• Traversable wormholes in the galactic halo with MOND and non-linear equation of state
• Exact solutions in chiral cosmology
• Analytic continuation, the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet theorem, and the Euler-Lagrange equations in Lovelock theory for indefinite signature metrics
• EMERGENT UNIVERSE IN THE CHAMELEON, f(R) AND f(T) GRAVITY THEORIES
• New exact solutions for a chiral cosmological model in 5D EGB gravity

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