Extending the range of validity for asymptotic energy expansion method by Padé approximation

DOI10.1016/S0034-4877(14)60050-1zbMATH Open1308.81095arXiv1406.5867MaRDI QIDQ2018740FDOQ2018740

Authors: Thilagarajah Mathanaranjan, Asiri Nanayakkara 

Publication date: 25 March 2015

Published in: Reports on Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Anderson $extitetal$ have shown that for complex energies, the classical trajectories of $extitreal$ quartic potentials are closed and periodic only on a discrete set of eigencurves. Moreover, recently it was revealed that, when time is complex $t$ $(t=t_r{e}^{ihet{a}_{au}}),$ certain real hermitian systems possess close periodic trajectories only for a discrete set of values of $het{a}_{au}$. On the other hand it is generally true that even for real energies, classical trajectories of non $mathcalPT$- symmetric Hamiltonians with complex parameters are mostly non-periodic and open. In this paper we show that for given real energy, the classical trajectories of $extitcomplex$ quartic Hamiltonians $H=p^2+a{x}^4+b{x}^k$, (where $a$ is real, $b$ is complex and $k=1$ $or$ $2$) are closed and periodic only for a discrete set of parameter curves in the complex $b$-plane. It was further found that given complex parameter $b$, the classical trajectories are periodic for a discrete set of real energies (i.e. classical energy get discretized or quantized by imposing the condition that trajectories are periodic and closed). Moreover, we show that for real and positive energies (continuous), the classical trajectories of $extitcomplex$ Hamiltonian $H=p^2+mu{x}^4,(mu=m{u}_r{e}^{iheta})$ are periodic when $heta=4ta{n}^{-1}[(n/(2m+n))]$ for $forall$ $n$ and $minmathbbZ$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5867

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zbMATH Keywords

semiclassical expansionasymptotic energy expansioneigenspectraPadé approximant

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Padé approximation (41A21)

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Cited In (2)

• A new asymptotic energy expansion method
• On the accuracy of Padé approximants in calculating the energy eigenvalues and phase shifts via the potential model of Schrödinger equation

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