Exponential stability of fast driven systems, with an application to celestial mechanics

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2021.112306zbMATH Open1472.34104OpenAlexW3134267502WikidataQ115568757 ScholiaQ115568757MaRDI QIDQ2019397FDOQ2019397

Authors Qinbo Chen, Gabriella Pinzari

Publication date 21 April 2021

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.12270

zbMATH Keywords

normal form theorythree-body problemrenormalizable integrability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) (n)-body problems (70F10)

Abstract: We construct a normal form suited to {it fast driven systems}. We call so systems including actions $mI$, angles {$psi$}, and one fast coordinate $y$, moving under the action of a vector--field $N$ depending only on $mI$ and $y$ and with vanishing $mI$--components. {In absence of the coordinate $y$, such systems have been extensively investigated and it is known that, after a small perturbing term is switched on, the normalised actions $mI$ turn to have exponentially small variations compared to the size of the perturbation. We obtain the same result of the classical situation, with the additional benefit that } no trapping argument is needed, as no small denominator arises. {We use the result to prove that, in the three--body problem, the level sets of a certain function called {it Euler integral} have exponentially small variations in a short time, closely to collisions.}

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Cited in

(8)

• Chaotic coexistence of librational and rotational dynamics in the averaged planar three-body problem
• Numerical studies to detect chaotic motion in the full planar averaged three-body problem
• Spin orbit resonance cascade via core shell model: application to Mercury and Ganymede
• Stability over exponentially long times in the planetary problem
• Euler integral as a source of chaos in the three-body problem
• Exponential stability for the resonant D'Alembert model of celestial mechanics
• Fast Lyapunov indicators. Application to asteroidal motion
• Non-quasi-periodic normal form theory

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