On the dimension of divergence sets of Schrödinger equation with complex time

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2021.112312zbMATH Open1466.35306arXiv1911.08643OpenAlexW3133697430MaRDI QIDQ2019401FDOQ2019401

Authors: Jiye Yuan, Tengfei Zhao, Jiqiang Zheng 

Publication date: 21 April 2021

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This article studies the pointwise convergence for the fractional Schr"odinger operator $P_{a,gamma}^t$ with complex time in one spatial dimension. Through establishing $L^2$-maximal estimates for initial datum in $H^s(mathbbR)$, we see that the solution converges to the initial data almost everywhere with $s>frac14a(1-frac1gamma{)}_{+}$ when $0<a<1$ and $s>frac12(1-frac1gamma{)}_{+}$ when $a=1$. By constructing counterexamples, we show that this result is almost sharp up to the endpoint. These results extends the results of P. Sj"olin, F. Soria and A. Baily. Second, we study the Hausdorff dimension of the set of the divergent points, by showing some $L^1$-maximal estimates with respect to general Borel measure. Our results reflect the interaction between dispersion effect and dissipation effect, arising from the fractional Schr"{o}dinger type operator $P_{a,gamma}^t$ with the complex time.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08643

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zbMATH Keywords

Ginzburg-Landau equationHausdorff dimensionpointwise convergencemaximal inequality estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Linear operator inequalities (47A63)

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Cited In (2)

• Maximal estimates for Weyl sums on \(\mathbb{T}^d\) (with an appendix by Alex Barron)
• The convergence rate for Schrödinger operators with complex time

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