On the dimension of divergence sets of Schrödinger equation with complex time

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2021.112312MaRDI QIDQ2019401zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jiye Yuan, Tengfei Zhao, Jiqiang Zheng

Publication date 21 April 2021

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08643

zbMATH Keywords

Ginzburg-Landau equationHausdorff dimensionpointwise convergencemaximal inequality estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Linear operator inequalities (47A63)

Abstract: This article studies the pointwise convergence for the fractional Schr"odinger operator $P_{a,gamma}^t$ with complex time in one spatial dimension. Through establishing $L^2$-maximal estimates for initial datum in $H^s(mathbbR)$, we see that the solution converges to the initial data almost everywhere with $s>frac14a(1-frac1gamma{)}_{+}$ when $0<a<1$ and $s>frac12(1-frac1gamma{)}_{+}$ when $a=1$. By constructing counterexamples, we show that this result is almost sharp up to the endpoint. These results extends the results of P. Sj"olin, F. Soria and A. Baily. Second, we study the Hausdorff dimension of the set of the divergent points, by showing some $L^1$-maximal estimates with respect to general Borel measure. Our results reflect the interaction between dispersion effect and dissipation effect, arising from the fractional Schr"{o}dinger type operator $P_{a,gamma}^t$ with the complex time.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• Dimension of divergence sets of oscillatory integrals with concave phase
• The convergence rate for Schrödinger operators with complex time
• An upbound of Hausdorff's dimension of the divergence set of the fractional Schrödinger operator on \(H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)\)
• Pointwise convergence along non-tangential direction for the Schrödinger equation with complex time
• Maximal estimates for Weyl sums on \(\mathbb{T}^d\) (with an appendix by Alex Barron)

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