Local regularity result for an optimal transportation problem with rough measures in the plane

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2021.109041zbMATH Open1462.35158arXiv1911.00574OpenAlexW3155924879MaRDI QIDQ2020107FDOQ2020107

Authors: Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin, Antoine Mellet, M. Molina-Fructuoso 

Publication date: 23 April 2021

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the properties of convex functions in the plane that satisfy a local inequality which generalizes the notion of sub-solution of Monge-Ampere equation for a Monge-Kantorovich problem with quadratic cost between non-absolutely continuous measures. For each measure, we introduce a discrete scale so that the measure behaves as an absolutely continuous measure up to that scale. Our main theorem then proves that such convex functions cannot exhibit any flat part at a scale larger than the corresponding discrete scales on the measures. This, in turn, implies a $C^1$ regularity result up to the discrete scale for the Legendre transform. Our result applies in particular to any Kantorovich potential associated to an optimal transportation problem between two measures that are (possibly only locally) sums of uniformly distributed Dirac masses. The proof relies on novel explicit estimates directly based on the optimal transportation problem, instead of the Monge-Ampere equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00574

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zbMATH Keywords

convex functionssingular measuresnon-convex domains[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=sub-solution+of+the+Monge-Amp%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDre+equation&go=Go sub-solution of the Monge-Amp��re equation]

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Monge-Ampère equations (35J96)

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Cited In (2)

• Local semiconvexity of Kantorovich potentials on non-compact manifolds
• Non-smooth differential properties of optimal transport

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