Calderon-Zygmund type estimates for nonlocal PDE with Hölder continuous kernel

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2021.107692MaRDI QIDQ2020407zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tadele Mengesha, Armin Schikorra, Sasikarn Yeepo

Publication date 23 April 2021

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.11944

zbMATH Keywords

interior \(L^p\)-regularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We study interior $L^p$-regularity theory, also known as Calderon-Zygmund theory, of the equation [ int_{mathbb{R}^n} int_{mathbb{R}^n} frac{K(x,y) (u(x)-u(y)), (varphi(x)-varphi(y))}{|x-y|^{n+2s}}, dx, dy = langle f, varphi angle quad varphi in C_c^infty(mathbb{R}^n). ] For $sin(0,1)$, $tin[s,2s]$, $pin[2,infty)$, $K$ an elliptic, symmetric, H"older continuous kernel, if $finleft(H_{00}^{t,p^{\prime }}(Omega)ight{)}^{a}st$, then the solution $u$ belongs to $H_{loc}^{2s-t,p}(Omega)$ as long as $2s-t<1$. The increase in differentiability is independent of the H"older coefficient of $K$. For example, our result shows that if $fin{L}_{loc}^p$ then $uin{H}_{loc}^{2s-delta,p}$ for any $deltain(0,s]$ as long as $2s-delta<1$. This is different than the classical analogue of divergence-form equations $$ (i.e. $s=1$) where a $C^{g}amma$-H"older continuous coefficient $$ only allows for estimates of order $H^{1+gamma}$. In fact, it is another appearance of the differential stability effect observed in many forms by many authors for this kind of nonlocal equations -- only that in our case we do not get a "small" differentiability improvement, but all the way up to $min2s-t,1$. The proof argues by comparison with the (much simpler) equation [ int_{mathbb{R}^n} K(z,z) (-Delta)^{frac{t}{2}} u(z) , (-Delta)^{frac{2s-t}{2}} varphi(z), dz = langle g,varphi angle quad varphi in C_c^infty(mathbb{R}^n). ] and showing that as long as $K$ is H"older continuous and $s,t,2s-tin(0,1)$ then the "commutator" [ int_{mathbb{R}^n} K(z,z) (-Delta)^{frac{t}{2}} u(z) , (-Delta)^{frac{2s-t}{2}} varphi(z), dz - cint_{mathbb{R}^n} int_{mathbb{R}^n} frac{K(x,y) (u(x)-u(y)), (varphi(x)-varphi(y))}{|x-y|^{n+2s}}, dx, dy ] behaves like a lower order operator.

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Cited in

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