Data-driven variational multiscale reduced order models

DOI10.1016/J.CMA.2020.113470MaRDI QIDQ2020754zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Changhong Mou, Birgul Koc, Omer San, Leo G. Rebholz, Traian Iliescu

Publication date 26 April 2021

Published in Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.06457

zbMATH Keywords

data-driven modelreduced order modelvariational multiscale

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Numerical methods for partial differential equations, initial value and time-dependent initial-boundary value problems (65M99)

Abstract: We propose a new data-driven reduced order model (ROM) framework that centers around the hierarchical structure of the variational multiscale (VMS) methodology and utilizes data to increase the ROM accuracy at a modest computational cost. The VMS methodology is a natural fit for the hierarchical structure of the ROM basis: In the first step, we use the ROM projection to separate the scales into three categories: (i) resolved large scales, (ii) resolved small scales, and (iii) unresolved scales. In the second step, we explicitly identify the VMS-ROM closure terms, i.e., the terms representing the interactions among the three types of scales. In the third step, we use available data to model the VMS-ROM closure terms. Thus, instead of phenomenological models used in VMS for standard numerical discretizations (e.g., eddy viscosity models), we utilize available data to construct new structural VMS-ROM closure models. Specifically, we build ROM operators (vectors, matrices, and tensors) that are closest to the true ROM closure terms evaluated with the available data. We test the new data-driven VMS-ROM in the numerical simulation of four test cases: (i) the 1D Burgers equation with viscosity coefficient $u=10^{-3}$; (ii) a 2D flow past a circular cylinder at Reynolds numbers $Re=100$, $Re=500$, and $Re=1000$; (iii) the quasi-geostrophic equations at Reynolds number $Re=450$ and Rossby number $Ro=0.0036$; and (iv) a 2D flow over a backward facing step at Reynolds number $Re=1000$. The numerical results show that the data-driven VMS-ROM is significantly more accurate than standard ROMs.

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(33)

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