On the detuned 2:4 resonance

DOI10.1007/S00332-020-09628-7zbMATH Open1480.37068arXiv2005.09686OpenAlexW3125619245MaRDI QIDQ2022657FDOQ2022657

Authors: Heinz Hanßmann, A. Marchesiello, Giuseppe Pucacco 

Publication date: 29 April 2021

Published in: Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider families of Hamiltonian systems in two degrees of freedom with an equilibrium in 1:2 resonance. Under detuning, this "Fermi resonance" typically leads to normal modes losing their stability through period-doubling bifurcations. For cubic potentials this concerns the short axial orbits and in galactic dynamics the resulting stable periodic orbits are called "banana" orbits. Galactic potentials are symmetric with respect to the co-ordinate planes whence the potential -- and the normal form -- both have no cubic terms. This $mathbb{Z}_{2}imesmathbb{Z}_2$-symmetry turns the 1:2 resonance into a higher order resonance and one therefore also speaks of the 2:4 resonance. In this paper we study the 2:4 resonance in its own right, not restricted to natural Hamiltonian systems where $H=T+V$ would consist of kinetic and (positional) potential energy. The short axial orbit then turns out to be dynamically stable everywhere except at a simultaneous bifurcation of banana and "anti-banana" orbits, while it is now the long axial orbit that loses and regains stability through two successive period-doubling bifurcations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.09686

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zbMATH Keywords

invariantsnormal formssymmetry reductionperturbation analysisnormal modesperiod doubling bifurcation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcation problems for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J20) Completely integrable systems and methods of integration for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H06) Symmetries and conservation laws, reverse symmetries, invariant manifolds and their bifurcations, reduction for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H33) Nonlinear resonances for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K30) Bifurcations and instability for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K50) Normal forms for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K45) Nonlinear modes (70K75)

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Cited In (2)

• Quantitative predictions with detuned normal forms
• Stability of axial orbits in galactic potentials

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