Unique weak solutions of the non-resistive magnetohydrodynamic equations with fractional dissipation

DOI10.4310/CMS.2020.V18.N4.A5MaRDI QIDQ2023540zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiaoxiao Suo, Jiahong Wu, Huan Yu, Quansen Jiu

Publication date 3 May 2021

Published in Communications in Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06006

zbMATH Keywords

Besov spacesmagnetohydrodynamic equationsuniquenessweak solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)

Abstract: This paper examines the uniqueness of weak solutions to the d-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with the fractional dissipation $(-Delta{)}^{a}lphau$ and without the magnetic diffusion. Important progress has been made on the standard Laplacian dissipation case $alpha=1$. This paper discovers that there are new phenomena with the case $alpha<1$. The approach for $alpha=1$ can not be directly extended to $alpha<1$. We establish that, for $alpha<1$, any initial data $(u_0,b_0)$ in the inhomogeneous Besov space $B^{s}igm{a}_{2,infty}(mathbb{R}^d)$ with $sigma>1+fracd2-alpha$ leads to a unique local solution. For the case $alphage1$, $u_0$ in the homogeneous Besov space $mathring{B}_{2,1}^{1+fracd2-2alpha}(mathbb{R}^d)$ and $b_0$ in $mathring{B}_{2,1}^{1+fracd2-alpha}(mathbb{R}^d)$ guarantees the existence and uniqueness. These regularity requirements appear to be optimal.

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Cited in

(17)

• Local existence for the non-resistive magnetohydrodynamic system with fractional dissipation in the \(L^p\) framework
• Uniqueness and non-uniqueness results for forced dyadic MHD models
• Existence and uniqueness of local weak solution of d-dimensional fractional micropolar Rayleigh-Bénard convection system without thermal diffusion in Besov space
• Global well-posedness of 2D incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with horizontal dissipation
• A class of global large solutions to the magnetohydrodynamic equations with fractional dissipation
• Unique weak solutions of the d-dimensional micropolar equation with fractional dissipation
• Global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of a Stokes-magneto system with fractional diffusions
• The 2D magnetohydrodynamic system with Euler‐like velocity equation and partial magnetic diffusion
• Stability for a system of 2D incompressible anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic equations
• Global well-posedness and decay of the 2D incompressible MHD equations with horizontal magnetic diffusion
• Local existence for the d‐dimensional magneto‐micropolar equations with fractional dissipation in Besov spaces
• Stability and optimal decay for the 3D magnetohydrodynamic equations with only horizontal dissipation
• Sharp non-uniqueness of weak solutions to 3D magnetohydrodynamic equations: beyond the Lions exponent
• Unique local weak solutions of the non-resistive MHD equations in homogeneous Besov space
• Global solutions to the damped incompressible magnetohydrodynamics system without dissipation
• A uniqueness result for the d-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics equations with fractional dissipation in Besov spaces
• Initial-boundary value problems for the 2D MHD equations with partial dissipation

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