Islands in de Sitter space
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Publication:2025971
Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80) Entanglement measures, concurrencies, separability criteria (81P42)
Abstract: We consider black holes in 2d de Sitter JT gravity coupled to a CFT, and entangled with matter in a disjoint non-gravitating universe. Tracing out the entangling matter leaves the CFT in a density matrix whose stress tensor backreacts on the de Sitter geometry, lengthening the wormhole behind the black hole horizon. Naively, the entropy of the entangling matter increases without bound as the strength of the entanglement increases, but the monogamy property predicts that this growth must level off. We compute the entropy via the replica trick, including wormholes between the replica copies of the de Sitter geometry, and find a competition between conventional field theory entanglement entropy and the surface area of extremal "islands" in the de Sitter geometry. The black hole and cosmological horizons both play a role in generating such islands in the back-reacted geometry, and have the effect of stabilizing the entropy growth as required by monogamy. We first show this in a scenario in which the de Sitter spatial section has been decompactified to an interval. Then we consider the compact geometry, and argue for a novel interpretation of the island formula in the context of closed universes that recovers the Page curve. Finally, we comment on the application of our construction to the cosmological horizon in empty de Sitter space.
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Cites work
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2100471 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3069763 (Why is no real title available?)
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- Islands in Schwarzschild black holes
- Islands in asymptotically flat 2D gravity
- Low-dimensional De Sitter quantum gravity
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- Particle creation by black holes
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- Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information
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Cited in
(81)- Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity in the second order formalism
- Page curve from defect extremal surface and island in higher dimensions
- Islands with gravitating baths: towards ER = EPR
- Product of random states and spatial (half-)wormholes
- Shocks and information exchange in de Sitter space
- On the quantum Bousso bound in JT gravity
- BCFT and islands in two dimensions
- Island and Page curve for one-sided asymptotically flat black hole
- The PEE aspects of entanglement islands from bit threads
- Bridging the static patches: de Sitter holography and entanglement
- Binary AdS black holes coupled to a bath in type IIB
- Closed FRW holography: a time-dependent ER=EPR realization
- Entanglement entropy in de Sitter: no pure states for conformal matter
- Small Schwarzschild de Sitter black holes, the future boundary and islands
- Cosmologies, singularities and quantum extremal surfaces
- Late-time correlators and complex geodesics in de Sitter space
- Island formula in Planck brane
- Cosmology from random entanglement
- Islands and page curves of Reissner-Nordström black holes
- BCFT in a black hole background: an analytical holographic model
- Islands in proliferating de Sitter spaces
- JT gravity from partial reduction and defect extremal surface
- Quasi-local energy and microcanonical entropy in two-dimensional nearly de Sitter gravity
- Reflected entropy and entanglement negativity for holographic moving mirrors
- Entanglement between two gravitating universes
- Islands and mixed states in closed universes
- Islands and stretched horizon
- Warped information and entanglement islands in AdS/WCFT
- Islands in the fluid: islands are common in cosmology
- Entanglement between two disjoint universes
- Defect extremal surface as the holographic counterpart of island formula
- Islands in linear dilaton black holes
- Cosmological singularities, entanglement and quantum extremal surfaces
- Global symmetry, Euclidean gravity, and the black hole information problem
- Signatures of global symmetry violation in relative entropies and replica wormholes
- Replica wormholes for an evaporating 2D black hole
- Hints of gravitational ergodicity: Berry's ensemble and the universality of the semi-classical Page curve
- Islands and complexity of eternal black hole and radiation subsystems for a doubly holographic model
- Probing Hawking radiation through capacity of entanglement
- The price of curiosity: information recovery in de Sitter space
- Delicate windows into evaporating black holes
- Non-isometric quantum error correction in gravity
- Entangled universes in dS wedge holography
- Islands in asymptotically flat 2D gravity
- Page curve and island in EGB gravity
- Note on entropy dynamics in the Brownian SYK model
- Encoding beyond cosmological horizons in de Sitter JT gravity
- The Markov gap in the presence of islands
- Double holography of entangled universes
- Entanglement of defect subregions in double holography
- Towards bit threads in general gravitational spacetimes
- A comment on a fine-grained description of evaporating black holes with baby universes
- Aspects of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity in anti-de Sitter and de Sitter spacetime
- Quantum focusing conjecture in two-dimensional evaporating black holes
- Homology conditions for RT surfaces in double holography
- De Sitter space is sometimes not empty
- JT gravity in de Sitter space and the problem of time
- Quantum extremal modular curvature: modular transport with islands
- Entanglement between two evaporating black holes
- Black holes entangled by radiation
- Replica wormholes and capacity of entanglement
- Partial reduction and cosmology at defect brane
- Islands and the de Sitter entropy bound
- TCC bounds on the static patch of de Sitter space
- An outsider's perspective on information recovery in de Sitter space
- From the BTZ black hole to JT gravity: geometrizing the island
- Islands in multiverse models
- Entanglement entropy and vacuum states in Schwarzschild geometry
- Pure de Sitter space and the island moving back in time
- Island for gravitationally prepared state and pseudo entanglement wedge
- Defect extremal surface for reflected entropy
- Inconsistency of islands in theories with long-range gravity
- The central dogma and cosmological horizons
- Small Schwarzschild de Sitter black holes, quantum extremal surfaces and islands
- Entropy of radiation with dynamical gravity
- Quantum focusing conjecture and the Page curve
- No Page curves for the de Sitter horizon
- Entropy of Hawking radiation for two-sided hyperscaling violating black branes
- Addendum to: ``Islands in multiverse models
- Erratum to: ``Islands in multiverse models
- Entanglement phase structure of a holographic BCFT in a black hole background
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