Entanglement measures, concurrencies, separability criteria (81P42) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Black holes (83C57) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)
Abstract: We consider black holes in 2d de Sitter JT gravity coupled to a CFT, and entangled with matter in a disjoint non-gravitating universe. Tracing out the entangling matter leaves the CFT in a density matrix whose stress tensor backreacts on the de Sitter geometry, lengthening the wormhole behind the black hole horizon. Naively, the entropy of the entangling matter increases without bound as the strength of the entanglement increases, but the monogamy property predicts that this growth must level off. We compute the entropy via the replica trick, including wormholes between the replica copies of the de Sitter geometry, and find a competition between conventional field theory entanglement entropy and the surface area of extremal "islands" in the de Sitter geometry. The black hole and cosmological horizons both play a role in generating such islands in the back-reacted geometry, and have the effect of stabilizing the entropy growth as required by monogamy. We first show this in a scenario in which the de Sitter spatial section has been decompactified to an interval. Then we consider the compact geometry, and argue for a novel interpretation of the island formula in the context of closed universes that recovers the Page curve. Finally, we comment on the application of our construction to the cosmological horizon in empty de Sitter space.
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Cites work
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- Islands in asymptotically flat 2D gravity
- Islands in Schwarzschild black holes
- Low-dimensional De Sitter quantum gravity
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- Two dimensional nearly De Sitter gravity
Cited in
(91)- Warped information and entanglement islands in AdS/WCFT
- Islands and mixed states in closed universes
- Islands and stretched horizon
- Entanglement between two disjoint universes
- Defect extremal surface as the holographic counterpart of island formula
- Signatures of global symmetry violation in relative entropies and replica wormholes
- Note on entropy dynamics in the Brownian SYK model
- Islands in linear dilaton black holes
- Islands and page curves of Reissner-Nordström black holes
- Global symmetry, Euclidean gravity, and the black hole information problem
- Cosmological singularities, entanglement and quantum extremal surfaces
- Replica wormholes for an evaporating 2D black hole
- Probing Hawking radiation through capacity of entanglement
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- From the BTZ black hole to JT gravity: geometrizing the island
- Islands in multiverse models
- Island for gravitationally prepared state and pseudo entanglement wedge
- Defect extremal surface for reflected entropy
- The central dogma and cosmological horizons
- Inconsistency of islands in theories with long-range gravity
- No Page curves for the de Sitter horizon
- Cosmologies, singularities and quantum extremal surfaces
- Entropy of Hawking radiation for two-sided hyperscaling violating black branes
- Partial reduction and cosmology at defect brane
- Erratum to: ``Islands in multiverse models
- Addendum to: ``Islands in multiverse models
- Entanglement phase structure of a holographic BCFT in a black hole background
- BCFT and islands in two dimensions
- Entanglement entropy and vacuum states in Schwarzschild geometry
- Aspects of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity in anti-de Sitter and de Sitter spacetime
- The PEE aspects of entanglement islands from bit threads
- Island and Page curve for one-sided asymptotically flat black hole
- Islands in asymptotically flat 2D gravity
- Quasi-local energy and microcanonical entropy in two-dimensional nearly de Sitter gravity
- Entanglement between two evaporating black holes
- Reflected entropy and entanglement negativity for holographic moving mirrors
- A comment on a fine-grained description of evaporating black holes with baby universes
- Black holes entangled by radiation
- Small Schwarzschild de Sitter black holes, quantum extremal surfaces and islands
- Islands and the de Sitter entropy bound
- BCFT in a black hole background: an analytical holographic model
- An outsider's perspective on information recovery in de Sitter space
- Entanglement between two gravitating universes
- Pure de Sitter space and the island moving back in time
- Homology conditions for RT surfaces in double holography
- JT gravity from partial reduction and defect extremal surface
- Delicate windows into evaporating black holes
- Encoding beyond cosmological horizons in de Sitter JT gravity
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- Bridging the static patches: de Sitter holography and entanglement
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- Entanglement of defect subregions in double holography
- Towards bit threads in general gravitational spacetimes
- Quantum focusing conjecture in two-dimensional evaporating black holes
- Quantum extremal modular curvature: modular transport with islands
- Quantum entanglement in cosmology
- De Sitter bra-ket wormholes
- Peeking inside the black hole philosophical considerations on the AMPSS paradox and its resolution
- A teleportation protocol in Schwarzschild-de Sitter space
- Universal structure of islands in evaporating black holes
- Non-extremal island in de Sitter gravity
- Finite entangling regions and information paradox in charged black holes
- Reflected entropy and islands in a braneworld cosmology
- Holography for de Sitter bubble geometries
- Boundary mutual information in double holography
- Shocks and information exchange in de Sitter space
- Page curve from defect extremal surface and island in higher dimensions
- Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity in the second order formalism
- Product of random states and spatial (half-)wormholes
- Islands with gravitating baths: towards ER = EPR
- Replica wormholes and capacity of entanglement
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