Chaos exponents of SYK traversable wormholes

DOI10.1007/JHEP02(2021)150MaRDI QIDQ2026032zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Tomoki Nosaka, Tokiro Numasawa

Publication date 17 May 2021

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.10759

zbMATH Keywords

AdS-CFT correspondenceblack holes in string theoryholography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)random systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Thermal quantum field theory (81T28) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: In this paper we study the chaos exponent, the exponential growth rate of the out-of-time-ordered four point functions, in a two coupled SYK models which exhibits a first order phase transition between the high temperature black hole phase and the low temperature gapped phase interpreted as a traversable wormhole. We see that as the temperature decreases the chaos exponent exhibits a discontinuous fall-off from the value of order the universal bound $$ at the critical temperature of the phase transition, which is consistent with the expected relation between black holes and strong chaos. Interestingly, the chaos exponent is small but non-zero even in the wormhole phase. This is surprising but consistent with the observation on the decay rate of the two point function [arXiv:2003.03916], and we found the chaos exponent and the decay rate indeed obey the same temperature dependence in this regime. We also studied the chaos exponent of a closely related model with single SYK term, and found that the chaos exponent of this model is always greater than that of the two coupled model in the entire parameter space.

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Cited in

(9)

• On the relation between the magnitude and exponent of OTOCs
• Holographic teleportation in higher dimensions
• Sparse SYK and traversable wormholes
• Free energy landscape and kinetics of phase transition in two coupled SYK models and the corresponding wormhole-two black hole switching
• Four coupled SYK models and nearly \(\mathrm{AdS}_2\) gravities: phase transitions in traversable wormholes and in bra-ket wormholes
• On SYK traversable wormhole with imperfectly correlated disorders
• Worldsheet traversable wormholes
• Hot wormholes and chaos dynamics in a two-coupled SYK model
• On the open TS/ST correspondence

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