Global mass-preserving solutions for a two-dimensional chemotaxis system with rotational flux components coupled with a full Navier-Stokes equation

DOI10.3934/DCDSB.2020120MaRDI QIDQ2026577zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Frederic Heihoff

Publication date 20 May 2021

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.11282

zbMATH Keywords

aerobic bacteria suspended in a sessile water dropTrudinger-Moser type inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: We study the chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system [left{; �egin{aligned} n_t + ucdot

abla n &=Delta n - ablacdot (nS(x,n,c) abla c), &&xinOmega, t > 0, \ c_t + ucdot abla c &=Delta c - n f(c), && xin Omega, t > 0, \ u_t + (ucdot abla) u &=Delta u + abla P + n abla phi, ;;;;

ablacdot u = 0, && xinOmega, t > 0 end{aligned} ight. ag{$star$} ] with no-flux boundary conditions for $n$, $c$ in a bounded, convex domain $Omegasubseteqmathbb{R}^2$ with a smooth boundary, which is motivated by recent modeling approaches from biology for aerobic bacteria suspended in a sessile water drop. We further do not assume the chemotactic sensitivity $S$ to be scalar as is common, but to be able to attain values in $mathbb{R}^{2imes2}$, which allows for more complex modeling of bacterial behavior near the boundary. This is seen as a potential source of the structure formation observed in experiments. While there have been various results for scalar chemotactic sensitivities $S$ due to a convenient energy-type inequality and some for the non-scalar case with only a Stokes fluid equation (or other strong restrictions) simplifying the analysis of the third equation in ($star$) significantly, we consider the full combined case under little restrictions for the system giving us very little to go on in terms of a priori estimates. We nonetheless manage to still achieve sufficient estimates using Trudinger-Moser type inequalities to extend the existence results seen in a recent work by Winkler for the Stokes case with non-scalar $S$ to the full Navier-Stokes case. Namely, we construct a similar global mass-preserving generalized solution for ($star$) in planar convex domains for sufficiently smooth parameter functions $S$, $f$ and $phi$ and only under the fairly weak assumptions that $S$ is appropriately bounded, $f$ is non-negative and $f(0)=0$.

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Cited in

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• Global mass-preserving solutions in a two-dimensional chemotaxis-Stokes system with rotational flux components
• Small-data solutions of chemotaxis-fluid system with indirect signal production
• Prescribed signal concentration on the boundary: eventual smoothness in a chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system with logistic proliferation
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• Immediate smoothing and global solutions for initial data inL¹×W^1,2in a Keller–Segel system with logistic terms in 2D
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• Chemotaxis and cross-diffusion models in complex environments: models and analytic problems toward a multiscale vision
• Two New Functional Inequalities and Their Application to the Eventual Smoothness of Solutions to a Chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes System with Rotational Flux
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• Chemotaxis-consumption system with Robin boundary conditions coupled to the (Navier-)Stokes equations

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