On the breakdown of regular solutions with finite energy for 3D degenerate compressible Navier-Stokes equations

DOI10.1007/S00021-021-00573-3MaRDI QIDQ2028600zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shengguo Zhu

Publication date 1 June 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.07965

zbMATH Keywords

breakdownclassical solutionscompressible Navier-Stokes equationsdegenerate viscosityfar field vacuumfinite energyintrinsic singular structurethree dimensions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical solutions to PDEs (35A09) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Mixed-type systems of PDEs (35M30) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N99)

Abstract: In this paper, the three-dimensional (3D) isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosities ( extbf{ICND}) is considered in both the whole space and the periodic domain. First, for the corresponding Cauchy problem, when shear and bulk viscosity coefficients are both given as a constant multiple of the density's power ($h{o}^{d}elta$ with $0<delta<1$), based on some elaborate analysis of this system's intrinsic singular structures, we show that the $L^{i}nfty$ norm of the deformation tensor $D(u)$ and the $L^6$ norm of $ablah{o}^{delta-1}$ control the possible breakdown of regular solutions with far field vacuum. This conclusion means that if a solution with far field vacuum of the extbf{ICND} system is initially regular and loses its regularity at some later time, then the formation of singularity must be caused by losing the bound of $D(u)$ or $ablah{o}^{delta-1}$ as the critical time approaches. Second, under the additional assumption that the shear and second viscosities (respectively $mu(ho)$ and $lambda(ho)$) satisfy the BD relation $lambda(ho)=2(m{u}^{\prime }(ho)ho-mu(ho))$, if we consider the corresponding problem in some periodic domain and the initial density is away from the vacuum, it can be proved that the possible breakdown of classical solutions can be controlled only by the $L^{i}nfty$ norm of $D(u)$. It is worth pointing out that, except the conclusions mentioned above, another purpose of the current paper is to show how to understand the intrinsic singular structures of the fluid system considered now, and then how to develop the corresponding nonlinear energy estimates in the specially designed energy space with singular weights for the unique regular solution with finite energy.

Recommendations

• Well-posedness of the three-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosities and far field vacuum
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Cited in

(5)

• Blow-up criterion for the 3D viscous polytropic fluids with degenerate viscosities
• On regular solutions for three-dimensional full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosities and far field vacuum
• A characterization on breakdown of smooth spherically symmetric solutions of the isentropic system of compressible Navier-Stokes equations
• Singularity formation for the multi-dimensional compressible degenerate Navier-Stokes equations
• Serrin-type blowup criterion for the degenerate compressible Navier-Stokes equations

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