On members of Lucas sequences which are either products of factorials or product of middle binomial coefficients and Catalan numbers

DOI10.1007/S40993-021-00257-XMaRDI QIDQ2028699zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Shanta Laishram

Publication date 1 June 2021

Published in Research in Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.03326

zbMATH Keywords

Catalan numbersproducts of factorialsmembers of Lucas sequencesproduct of middle binomial coefficients

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39) Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65)

Abstract: Let ${U_n}_{ngeq0}$ be a Lucas sequence. Then the equation ${\displaystyle }$|U_n|=m_1!m_2!cdots m_k!${\displaystyle }$ with $1<m_{1}leq{m}_{2}leqcdotsleq{m}_k$ implies $nin1,2,3,4,6,8,12$. Further the equation ${\displaystyle }$|U_n|=D_{m_1}D_{m_2}cdots D_{m_k}, qquad D_{m_i}in {B_{m_i}, C_{m_i}}${\displaystyle }$ with $1<m_{1}leq{m}_{2}leqcdotsleq{m}_k$ implies $nin1,2,3,4,6,8,12,16$. Here $B_m$ is the middle binomial coefficient $$ and $C_m$ is the Catalan number $$.

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Cites work

• Existence of primitive divisors of Lucas and Lehmer numbers (with an appendix by M. Mignotte)
• On members of Lucas sequences which are products of factorials

Cited in

(4)

• Sums or products of double factorials in Lucas sequences
• On members of Lucas sequences which are products of factorials
• On b -repdigits as product of consecutive of Lucas members
• On members of Lucas sequences which are products of Catalan numbers

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