Factorizations of Schur functions

DOI10.1007/S11785-021-01101-XMaRDI QIDQ2030205zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ramlal Debnath, Jaydeb Sarkar

Publication date 7 June 2021

Published in Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.01850

zbMATH Keywords

factorizationSchur classSchur-Agler class

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spaces of bounded analytic functions of one complex variable (30H05) Other spaces of holomorphic functions of several complex variables (e.g., bounded mean oscillation (BMOA), vanishing mean oscillation (VMOA)) (32A37)

Abstract: The Schur class, denoted by $mathcalS(mathbbD)$, is the set of all functions analytic and bounded by one in modulus in the open unit disc $mathbbD$ in the complex plane $mathbbC$, that is [ mathcal{S}(mathbb{D}) = {varphi in H^infty(mathbb{D}): |varphi|_{infty} := sup_{z in mathbb{D}} |varphi(z)| leq 1}. ] The elements of $mathcalS(mathbbD)$ are called Schur functions. A classical result going back to I. Schur states: A function $varphi:mathbbDightarrowmathbbC$ is in $mathcalS(mathbbD)$ if and only if there exist a Hilbert space $mathcalH$ and an isometry (known as colligation operator matrix or scattering operator matrix) [ V = �egin{bmatrix} a & B \ C & D end{bmatrix} : mathbb{C} oplus mathcal{H} ightarrow mathbb{C} oplus mathcal{H}, ] such that $varphi$ admits a transfer function realization corresponding to $V$, that is [ varphi(z) = a + z B (I_{mathcal{H}} - z D)^{-1} C quad quad (z in mathbb{D}). ] An analogous statement holds true for Schur functions on the bidisc. On the other hand, Schur-Agler class functions on the unit polydisc in $mathbb{C}^n$ is a well-known "analogue" of Schur functions on $mathbbD$. In this paper, we present algorithms to factorize Schur functions and Schur-Agler class functions in terms of colligation matrices. More precisely, we isolate checkable conditions on colligation matrices that ensure the existence of Schur (Schur-Agler class) factors of a Schur (Schur-Agler class) function and vice versa.

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Cited in

(20)

• Factorization in the extended Selberg class
• Factorization properties of the \(q\)-specialization of Schubert polynomials
• Factorization of a class of symbols with outer functions
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• Schur functions through Lagrange polynomials
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• SECTIONS OF POWER SERIES OF MATRIX-VALUED SCHUR FUNCTIONS
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• Herglotz representation for operator-valued function on a set associated with test functions
• Three radii associated to Schur functions on the polydisk
• Hadamard multipliers of the Agler class

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