Jeśmanowicz' conjecture for polynomials

Abstract: Let

(a, b, c)

be pairwise relatively prime integers such that

a^{2} + b^{2} = c^{2}

. In 1956, Je{'s}manowicz conjectured that the only solution of

a^{x} + b^{y} = c^{z}

in positive integers is

(x, y, z) = (2, 2, 2)

. In this note we prove a polynomial analogue of this conjecture.

Review text

Let \(a,b,c\) be pairwise relatively prime integers such that \(a^2+b^2=c^2.\) It was conjectured by Jeśmanovicz in 1956 that the only positive integer solution of the equation \(a^x+b^y=c^z\) is \((x,y,z)=(2,2,2).\) The aim of the paper is to study an analogue of this conjecture for polynomials with coefficients in a field of characteristic zero.

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