Potential well theory for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.2140/APDE.2021.14.909zbMATH Open1472.35356arXiv2011.08066OpenAlexW3161690110MaRDI QIDQ2037460FDOQ2037460

Masayuki Hayashi

Publication date: 1 July 2021

Published in: Analysis \& PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the following nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation of derivative type: �egin{equation}i partial_t u + partial_x^2 u +i |u|^{2} partial_x u +b|u|^4u=0 , quad (t,x) in mathbb{R} imesmathbb{R}, b inmathbb{R}. end{equation} If $b=0$, this equation is known as a gauge equivalent form of well-known derivative nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation (DNLS), which is mass critical and completely integrable. The equation can be considered as a generalized equation of DNLS while preserving mass criticality and Hamiltonian structure. For DNLS it is known that if the initial data $u_{0}in{H}^1(mathbbR)$ satisfies the mass condition $|u_0{|}_{L^2}^2<4pi$, the corresponding solution is global and bounded. In this paper we first establish the mass condition on the equation for general $binmathbbR$, which is exactly corresponding to $4pi$-mass condition for DNLS, and then characterize it from the viewpoint of potential well theory. We see that the mass threshold value gives the turning point in the structure of potential wells generated by solitons. In particular, our results for DNLS give a characterization of both $4pi$-mass condition and algebraic solitons.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08066

zbMATH Keywords

variational methodssolitonspotential wellsderivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06)

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