Potential well theory for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.2140/APDE.2021.14.909MaRDI QIDQ2037460zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Masayuki Hayashi

Publication date 1 July 2021

Published in Analysis \& PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08066

zbMATH Keywords

variational methodssolitonspotential wellsderivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06)

Abstract: We consider the following nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation of derivative type: �egin{equation}i partial_t u + partial_x^2 u +i |u|^{2} partial_x u +b|u|^4u=0 , quad (t,x) in mathbb{R} imesmathbb{R}, b inmathbb{R}. end{equation} If $b=0$, this equation is known as a gauge equivalent form of well-known derivative nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation (DNLS), which is mass critical and completely integrable. The equation can be considered as a generalized equation of DNLS while preserving mass criticality and Hamiltonian structure. For DNLS it is known that if the initial data $u_{0}in{H}^1(mathbbR)$ satisfies the mass condition $|u_0{|}_{L^2}^2<4pi$, the corresponding solution is global and bounded. In this paper we first establish the mass condition on the equation for general $binmathbbR$, which is exactly corresponding to $4pi$-mass condition for DNLS, and then characterize it from the viewpoint of potential well theory. We see that the mass threshold value gives the turning point in the structure of potential wells generated by solitons. In particular, our results for DNLS give a characterization of both $4pi$-mass condition and algebraic solitons.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(5)

• Variational properties of space-periodic standing waves of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with general nonlinearities
• Stability of algebraic solitons for nonlinear Schrödinger equations of derivative type: variational approach
• The stability of degenerate solitons for derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Instability of degenerate solitons for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with derivative
• Traveling waves for a nonlinear Schrödinger system with quadratic interaction

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