A mathematical model governing the short-range transport of microplastic particles in a lid-driven cavity with an obstacle

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2021.105893MaRDI QIDQ2038151zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 9 July 2021

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.04436

zbMATH Keywords

numerical solutionNavier-Stokes equationsedimentationentrapmentEulerian-Lagrangian systemparticle-particle collisionparticle-wall collision

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Suspensions (76T20) Basic methods in fluid mechanics (76M99)

Abstract: In this paper, we developed a mathematical model for the sedimentation process of small particles in a lid-driven cavity flow with an obstacle to model the transport of microplastic particles in rivers. A stationary incompressible Navier-Stokes simulation at moderate Reynolds-numbers provides the background flow field. Spherical particles are injected into this flow field and their equation of motion is solved to determine the number of particles that sediment on the surface of the obstacle. To capture the effect of typical biological organisms and biofilms on the bottom surface of river beds, the obstacle can exert an attraction force onto the particles. Various simulations and parameter studies are carried out to determine the influence of the obstacle geometry, particle densities, and the attraction force on the sedimentation process.

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Cited in

(2)

• Large eddy simulations of the accumulation of buoyant material in oceanic wind-driven and convective turbulence
• Transport of ellipsoidal microplastic particles in a 3D lid-driven cavity under size and aspect ratio variation

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