Singularly perturbed boundary-focus bifurcations
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Publication:2040129
blow-upnon-smooth bifurcationsnon-smooth systemsregularisationrelaxation oscillationssingular perturbations
Discontinuous ordinary differential equations (34A36) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Relaxation oscillations for ordinary differential equations (34C26) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15)
Abstract: We consider smooth systems limiting as to piecewise-smooth (PWS) systems with a boundary-focus (BF) bifurcation. After deriving a suitable local normal form, we study the dynamics for the smooth system with using a combination of geometric singular perturbation theory and blow-up. We show that the type of BF bifurcation in the PWS system determines the bifurcation structure for the smooth system within an dependent domain which shrinks to zero as , identifying a supercritical Andronov-Hopf bifurcation in one case, and a supercritical Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation in two other cases. We also show that PWS cycles associated with BF bifurcations persist as relaxation cycles in the smooth system, and prove existence of a family of stable limit cycles which connects the relaxation cycles to regular cycles within the dependent domain described above. Our results are applied to models for Gause predator-prey interaction and mechanical oscillation subject to friction.
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