On the semiclassical Laplacian with magnetic field having self-intersecting zero set

DOI10.4171/JST/325MaRDI QIDQ2043643zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Monique Dauge, Jean-Philippe Miqueu, Nicolas Raymond

Publication date 3 August 2021

Published in Journal of Spectral Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.09028

zbMATH Keywords

magnetic Laplaciansemiclassical asymptoticsexponential concentration of eigenvectors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the spectral analysis of the Neumann realization of the 2D magnetic Laplacian with semiclassical parameter h > 0 in the case when the magnetic field vanishes along a smooth curve which crosses itself inside a bounded domain. We investigate the behavior of its eigenpairs in the limit h $ightarrow$ 0. We show that each crossing point acts as a potential well, generating a new decay scale of h 3/2 for the lowest eigenvalues, as well as exponential concentration for eigenvectors around the set of crossing points. These properties are consequences of the nature of associated model problems in R 2 for which the zero set of the magnetic field is the union of two straight lines. In this paper we also analyze the spectrum of model problems when the angle between the two straight lines tends to 0.

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Cited in

(7)

• Lowest eigenvalue asymptotics in strong magnetic fields with interior singularities
• When the 3D magnetic Laplacian meets a curved edge in the semiclassical limit
• Breaking a magnetic zero locus: asymptotic analysis
• Eigenstates of the Neumann magnetic Laplacian with vanishing magnetic field
• Semiclassical analysis with vanishing magnetic fields
• Spectral analysis near a Dirac type crossing in a weak non-constant magnetic field
• Breakdown of superconductivity in a magnetic field with self-intersecting zero set

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