Wetzel's sector covers unit arcs

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Publication:2043720



Abstract: We settle J. Wetzel's 1970's conjecture and show that a 30{^circ} circular sector of unit radius can accommodate every planar arc of unit length. Leo Moser asked in 1966 for the smallest (convex) region in the plane that can accommodate each arc of unit length. With area {pi}/12, this sector is the smallest such set presently known. Moser's question has prompted a multitude of papers on related problems over the past 50 years, most remaining unanswered.


The authors confirm the conjecture of \textit{J. E. Wetzel} [Can. Mat. Bull. 16, 367--375 (1973; Zbl 0271.52016)] that the \(30^\circ\) circular sector of radius \(1\) contains a congruent copy of an arbitrary arc of unit length. This universal cover for arcs of unit length has area smaller than other earlier found such covers.











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