Transfer maps in generalized group homology via submanifolds

DOI10.25537/DM.2021V26.947-979MaRDI QIDQ2043770zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Nitsche, Thomas Schick, Rudolf Zeidler

Publication date 3 August 2021

Published in Documenta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.01190

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zbMATH Keywords

group cohomologytransfer mapscodimension 2 submanifold obstruction to positive scalar curvaturegeneneralized cohomology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generalized (extraordinary) homology and cohomology theories in algebraic topology (55N20) Bordism and cobordism theories and formal group laws in algebraic topology (55N22) Equivariant homology and cohomology in algebraic topology (55N91) Kasparov theory ((KK)-theory) (19K35)

Abstract: Let $NsubsetM$ be a submanifold embedding of spin manifolds of some codimension $kgeq1$. A classical result of Gromov and Lawson, refined by Hanke, Pape and Schick, states that $M$ does not admit a metric of positive scalar curvature if $k=2$ and the Dirac operator of $N$ has non-trivial index, provided that suitable conditions are satisfied. In the cases $k=1$ and $k=2$, Zeidler and Kubota, respectively, established more systematic results: There exists a transfer $mathrm{KO}_{a}st(mathrm{C}^{ast}p{i}_{1}M)omathrm{KO}_{ast-k}(mathrm{C}^{a}stp{i}_{1}N)$ which maps the index class of $M$ to the index class of $N$. The main goal of this article is to construct analogous transfer maps $E_{a}st(mathrmBp{i}_{1}M)o{E}_{ast-k}(mathrmBp{i}_{1}N)$ for different generalized homology theories $E$ and suitable submanifold embeddings. The design criterion is that it is compatible with the transfer $E_{a}st(M)o{E}_{ast-k}(N)$ induced by the inclusion $NsubsetM$ for a chosen orientation on the normal bundle. Under varying restrictions on homotopy groups and the normal bundle, we construct transfers in the following cases in particular: In ordinary homology, it works for all codimensions. This slightly generalizes a result of Engel and simplifies his proof. In complex K-homology, we achieve it for $kleq3$. For $kleq2$, we have a transfer on the equivariant KO-homology of the classifying space for proper actions.

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Cited in

(7)

• Band width estimates via the Dirac operator
• Width, largeness and index theory
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• Transfer maps for triples of manifolds
• Codimension 2 transfer of higher index invariants
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