Existence of a global weak solution for a reaction-diffusion problem with membrane conditions

DOI10.1007/S00028-020-00633-7MaRDI QIDQ2044641zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giorgia Ciavolella, Ben{ôı}t Perthame

Publication date 10 August 2021

Published in Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.11989

zbMATH Keywords

Kedem-Katchalsky conditionsmembrane boundary conditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92)

Abstract: Several problems, issued from physics, biology or the medical science, lead to parabolic equations set in two sub-domains separated by a membrane with selective permeability to specific molecules. The corresponding boundary conditions, describing the flow through the membrane, are compatible with mass conservation and energy dissipation, and are called the Kedem-Katchalsky conditions. Additionally, in these models, written as reaction-diffusion systems, the reaction terms have a quadratic behaviour. M. Pierre and his collaborators have developed a complete $L^1$ theory for reaction-diffusion systems with different diffusions. Here, we adapt this theory to the membrane boundary conditions and prove the existence of weak solutions when the initial data has only $L^1$ regularity using the truncation method for the nonlinearities. In particular, we establish several estimates as the $W^{1,1}$ regularity of the solutions. Also, a crucial step is to adapt the fundamental $L^2$ (space, time) integrability lemma to our situation.

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Cited in

(7)

• A class of fractional parabolic reaction-diffusion systems with control of total mass: theory and numerics
• Effect of a membrane on diffusion-driven Turing instability
• A semilinear interface problem arising from population genetics
• Some asymmetric semilinear elliptic interface problems
• Generalized eigenvalue problem for an interface elliptic equation
• A stationary population model with an interior interface-type boundary
• Effective interface conditions for a porous medium type problem

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