Maximal depth property of bigraded modules

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Publication:2047469



Abstract: Let S=K[x1,dots,xm,y1,dots,yn] be the standard bigraded polynomial ring over a field K. Let M be a finitely generated bigraded S-module and Q=(y1,dots,yn). We say M has maximal depth with respect to Q if there is an associated prime pp of M such that grade(Q,M)=cd(Q,S/pp). In this paper, we study finitely generated bigraded modules with maximal depth with respect to Q. It is shown that sequentially Cohen--Macaulay modules with respect to Q have maximal depth with respect to Q. In fact, maximal depth property generalizes the concept of sequentially Cohen--Macaulayness. Next, we show that if M has maximal depth with respect to Q with grade(Q,M)>0, then HQgrade(Q,M)(M) is not finitely generated. As a consequence, "generalized Cohen--Macaulay modules with respect to Q" having "maximal depth with respect to Q" are Cohen--Macaulay with respect to Q. All hypersurface rings that have maximal depth with respect to Q are classified.


Let \(K\) be a field and \(S = K[x_1, \ldots , x_m, y_1, \ldots, y_n]\) be the standard bigraded polynomial ring over \(K\). Set the bigraded irrelevant ideals \(P = (x_1,\ldots, x_m)\) and \(Q = (y_1, \ldots, y_n).\) Let \(M\) be a finitely generated bigraded \(S\)-module. Denote \(\mathrm{mgrade}(Q, M) =: \min{\mathrm{cd}(Q, S/\mathfrak{p}) \mid \mathfrak{p} \in \mathrm{Ass}(M)}.\) The \(S\)-module \(M\) has maximal depth with respect to \(Q\) if \(\mathrm{grade}(Q, M) = \mathrm{mgrade}(Q, M).\) The author shows some properties of \(\mathrm{mgrade}(Q, M).\) The paper provided a result on the non-vanishing of top local cohomology module \(H^{\mathrm{grade}(Q, M)}_Q(M).\) The author is interested in classifying all hypersurface rings that have maximal depth with respect to \(Q.\) Main results: (i) Assume \(M\) has maximal depth with respect to \(Q\) with \(\mathrm{grade}(Q, M) > 0\) and \( |K| = \infty.\) Then \(H^{\mathrm{grade}(Q, M)}_Q(M)\) is not finitely generated. (ii) Let \(I \subseteq S\) be a monomial ideal. Then \(\mathrm{mgrade}(Q, S/I) = n - d\) where \(d\) is the maximal height of an associated prime of \(I\) in \(Q.\) Moreover, if \(S/I\) is Cohen-Macaulay, then \(S/I\) has maximal depth with respect to \(P\) and \(Q.\)





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