Free Seifert pieces of pseudo-Anosov flows

DOI10.2140/GT.2021.25.1331MaRDI QIDQ2048409zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Thierry Barbot, Sergio R. Fenley

Publication date 5 August 2021

Published in Geometry \& Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.06341

zbMATH Keywords

singularityAnosov flowgeodesic flowSeifert fibrationorbital equivalencetoroidal manifoldBirkhoff annulusalmost k-convergence groupatoroidal manifoldhyperbolic blowuppseudo-Anosov flow, Seifert piecetorus decomposition theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10) Dynamical systems with hyperbolic orbits and sets (37D05) Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.) (37D20) General geometric structures on low-dimensional manifolds (57M50) Group actions on manifolds and cell complexes in low dimensions (57M60) Foliations in differential topology; geometric theory (57R30) Invariants of 3-manifolds (including skein modules, character varieties) (57K31) Hyperbolic 3-manifolds (57K32) General topology of 3-manifolds (57K30)

Abstract: We prove a structure theorem for pseudo-Anosov flows restricted to Seifert fibered pieces of three manifolds. The piece is called periodic if there is a Seifert fibration so that a regular fiber is freely homotopic, up to powers, to a closed orbit of the flow. A non periodic Seifert fibered piece is called free. In a previous paper [Ba-Fe1] we described the structure of a pseudo-Anosov flow restricted to a periodic piece up to isotopy along the flow. In the present paper we consider free Seifert pieces. We show that, in a carefully defined neighborhood of the free piece, the pseudo-Anosov flow is orbitally equivalent to a hyperbolic blow up of a geodesic flow piece. A geodesic flow piece is a finite cover of the geodesic flow on a compact hyperbolic surface, usually with boundary. In the proof we introduce almost k-convergence groups and prove a convergence theorem. We also introduce an alternative model for the geodesic flow of a hyperbolic surface that is suitable to prove these results, and we carefully define what is a hyperbolic blow up.

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Cited in

(11)

• Constructing Birkhoff sections for pseudo-Anosov flows with controlled complexity
• Equivariant spectral decomposition for flows with a ℤ-action
• Surfaces and branched surfaces transverse to pseudo-Anosov flows on 3- manifolds
• On laminar groups, Tits alternatives and convergence group actions on \(\mathrm{S}^2\)
• Partial hyperbolicity and pseudo-Anosov dynamics
• Laminar Groups and 3-Manifolds
• Infinite sequence of fixed-point free pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms
• Pseudo-Anosov flows in toroidal manifolds
• Classification and rigidity of totally periodic pseudo-Anosov flows in graph manifolds
• Construction of Anosov flows in dimension 3 by gluing blocks
• Ergodicity of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds

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