Derivation of the Batchelor-Green formula for random suspensions

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2021.05.002MaRDI QIDQ2048455zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Gérard-Varet

Publication date 6 August 2021

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.06324

zbMATH Keywords

effective viscosityhomogenizationpoint processesStokes equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows (76D07) Suspensions (76T20) Continuum models (systems of particles, etc.) arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B21)

Abstract: This paper is dedicated to the effective viscosity of suspensions without inertia, at low solid volume fraction $phi$. The goal is to derive rigorously a $o(ph{i}^2)$ formula for the effective viscosity. In previous works, such formula was given for rigid spheres satisfying the strong separation assumption $d_{min}gecph{i}^{-frac13}r$, where $d_{min}$ is the minimal distance between the spheres and $r$ their radius. It was then applied to both periodic and random configurations with separation, to yield explicit values for the $O(ph{i}^2)$ coefficient. We consider here complementary (and certainly more realistic) random configurations, satisfying soft assumptions of separation and long range decorrelation. We justify in this setting the famous Batchelor-Green formula. Our result applies for instance to hardcore Poisson point process with almost minimal hardcore assumption $d_{min}>(2+epsilon)r$, $epsilon>0$.

Recommendations

• Mild assumptions for the derivation of Einstein's effective viscosity formula
• Effective viscosity of random suspensions without uniform separation
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Cited in

(11)

• Homogenization of stiff inclusions through network approximation
• Analysis of the viscosity of dilute suspensions beyond Einstein's formula
• Effective viscosity of semi-dilute suspensions
• On the correction to Einstein's formula for the effective viscosity
• Effective viscosity of random suspensions without uniform separation
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