Decay for the nonlinear KdV equations at critical lengths

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2021.05.057MaRDI QIDQ2048535zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hoai-Minh Nguyen

Publication date 6 August 2021

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.08792

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotically stablecritical lengthsdecay of solutionsKdV equationsquasi-periodic functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Controllability (93B05)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in a bounded interval equipped with the Dirichlet boundary condition and the Neumann boundary condition on the right. It is known that there is a set of critical lengths for which the solutions of the linearized system conserve the $L^2$-norm if their initial data belong to a finite dimensional subspace $M$. In this paper, we show that all solutions of the nonlinear KdV system decay to 0 at least with the rate $1/t^{1/2}$ when $dimM=1$ or when $dimM$ is even and a specific condition is satisfied, provided that their initial data is sufficiently small. Our analysis is inspired by the power series expansion approach and involves the theory of quasi-periodic functions. As a consequence, we rediscover known results which were previously established for $dimM=1$ or for the smallest critical length $L$ with $dimM=2$ by a different approach using the center manifold theory, and obtain new results. We also show that the decay rate is not slower than $ln(t+2)/t$ for all critical lengths.

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Cited in

(6)

• Decay for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations
• Decay of KdV Solitons
• Rapid and finite-time boundary stabilization of a KdV system
• Local controllability of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with the right Dirichlet control
• On the local null controllability of a viscous Burgers' system in finite time
• Decay of an initial discontinuity in the defocusing NLS hydrodynamics

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