Well-posedness and ill-posedness for the fourth order cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in negative Sobolev spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2021.125342MaRDI QIDQ2049331zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kihoon Seong

Publication date 25 August 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03253

zbMATH Keywords

global well-posednesslocal well-posednesscorrection term\(I\)-methodlow regularity solutionsmild ill-posedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Ill-posed problems for PDEs (35R25) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: We consider the Cauchy problem for the fourth order cubic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation (4NLS). The main goal of this paper is to prove low regularity well-posedness and mild ill-posedness for (4NLS). We prove three results. First, we show that (4NLS) is locally well-posed in $H^{s}left(mathbbRight),sgeq-frac12$ using the Fourier restriction norm method. Second, we show that (4NLS) is globally well-posed in $H^{s}left(mathbbRight),sgeq-frac12$. To prove this, we use the $I$-method with the correction term strategy presented in Colliander-Keel-Staffilani-Takaoka-Tao [7]. Finally, we prove that (4NLS) is mildly ill-posed in the sense that the flow map fails to be locally uniformly continuous in $H^s(mathbbR),s<-frac12$. Therefore, these results show that $s=-frac12$ is the sharp regularity threshold for which the well-posedness problem can be dealt with an iteration argument.

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Cited in

(16)

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• Regularity properties of the cubic biharmonic Schrödinger equation on the half line
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• Global well-posedness of the periodic cubic fourth order NLS in negative Sobolev spaces
• Well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Periodic fourth-order cubic NLS: local well-posedness and non-squeezing property

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