Well-posedness and ill-posedness for the fourth order cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in negative Sobolev spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2021.125342zbMATH Open1480.35361arXiv1911.03253OpenAlexW3162307808MaRDI QIDQ2049331FDOQ2049331

Authors: Kihoon Seong 

Publication date: 25 August 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Cauchy problem for the fourth order cubic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation (4NLS). The main goal of this paper is to prove low regularity well-posedness and mild ill-posedness for (4NLS). We prove three results. First, we show that (4NLS) is locally well-posed in $H^{s}left(mathbbRight),sgeq-frac12$ using the Fourier restriction norm method. Second, we show that (4NLS) is globally well-posed in $H^{s}left(mathbbRight),sgeq-frac12$. To prove this, we use the $I$-method with the correction term strategy presented in Colliander-Keel-Staffilani-Takaoka-Tao [7]. Finally, we prove that (4NLS) is mildly ill-posed in the sense that the flow map fails to be locally uniformly continuous in $H^s(mathbbR),s<-frac12$. Therefore, these results show that $s=-frac12$ is the sharp regularity threshold for which the well-posedness problem can be dealt with an iteration argument.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03253

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zbMATH Keywords

global well-posednesslocal well-posednesscorrection term\(I\)-methodlow regularity solutionsmild ill-posedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Ill-posed problems for PDEs (35R25) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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Cited In (7)

• Regularity properties of the cubic biharmonic Schrödinger equation on the half line
• Low regularity a priori estimates for the fourth order cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• On well-posedness, regularity and ill-posedness for the nonlinear fourth-order Schrödinger equation
• Sharp well-posedness of the biharmonic Schrödinger equation in a quarter plane
• Low regularity well-posedness for dispersive equations on semi-infinite intervals
• Well‐posedness of generalized KdV and one‐dimensional fourth‐order derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations for data with an infinite L² norm
• Well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation

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