Pentagonal quasigroups, their translatability and parastrophes

DOI10.1515/MATH-2021-0004MaRDI QIDQ2053594zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wiesław A. Dudek, Robert A. R. Monzo

Publication date 29 November 2021

Published in Open Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06635

zbMATH Keywords

idempotentpentagonal quasigroupquasigrouptranslatability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Loops, quasigroups (20N05)

Abstract: Any pentagonal quasigroup is proved to have the product xy = R(x)+y-R(y) where (Q,+) is an Abelian group, R is its regular automorphism satisfying R^4-R^3+R^2-R+1 = 0 and 1 is the identity mapping. All abelian groups of order n<100 inducing pentagonal quasigroups are determined. The variety of commutative, idempotent, medial groupoids satisfying the pentagonal identity (xy*x)y*x = y is proved to be the variety of commutative pentagonal quasigroups, whose spectrum is {11^n : n = 0,1,2,...}. We prove that the only translatable commutative pentagonal quasigroup is xy = (6x+6x)(mod11). The parastrophes of a pentagonal quasigroup are classified according to well-known types of idempotent translatable quasigroups. The translatability of a pentagonal quasigroup induced by the additive group Zn of integers modulo n and its automorphism R(x) = ax is proved to determine the value of a and the possible values of n.

Recommendations

• Pentagonal quasigroups.
• Geometry of pentagonal quasigroups
• Some theorems of the Euclidean geometry in pentagonal quasigroups
• The structure of idempotent translatable quasigroups
• Translatability determines the structure of certain types of idempotent quasigroups

Cites work

• Automorphisms of Finite Abelian Groups
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3200734 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the fine structure of quadratical quasigroups
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• Parastrophes of quasigroups.
• Pentagonal quasigroups.
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Cited in

(2)

• Pentagonal quasigroups.
• Geometry of pentagonal quasigroups

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