The (1, 2)-step competition graph of a hypertournament

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Publication:2053626



Abstract: Competition graphs were created in connected to a biological model as a means of reflecting the competition relations among the predators in the food webs and determining the smallest dimension of ecological phase space. In 2011, Factor and Merz introduced the (1,2)-step competition graph of a digraph. Given a digraph D=(V,A), the (1,2)-step competition graph of D, denoted C1,2(D), is a graph on V(D) where xyinE(C1,2(D)) if and only if there exists a vertex zeqx,y such that either dD−y(x,z)=1 and dD−x(y,z)leq2 or dD−x(y,z)=1 and dD−y(x,z)leq2. They also characterized the (1,2)-step competition graphs of tournaments and extended some results to the (i,j)-step competition graphs of tournaments. In this paper, the definition of the (1,2)-step competition graph of a digraph is generalized to the one of a hypertournament and the (1,2)-step competition graph of a k-hypertournament is characterized. Also, the results are extended to the (i,j)-step competition graph of a k-hypertournament.












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