Imprints of intrinsic and exterior curvatures in cosmology

DOI10.1134/S0202289321020031MaRDI QIDQ2054905zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Asgari, Amir H. Abbassi

Publication date 3 December 2021

Published in Gravitation \& Cosmology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09358

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Flows related to mean curvature (53E10) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: Nowadays, according to the observational evidences the curvature parameter of the universe is neglected and spatially flat FLRW model is on the top of interest for cosmologists. However, due to some discrepancies between $Lambda$-CDM model anticipations and observations, one may think out the curvature parameter as the solution even though it may be very small. So, in this article we investigate the eras in which the curvature influence was or is more significant. In addition, a geometrical interpretation of Hubble parameter is dedicated. We find that the Hubble parameter is more appropriate to be defined as the mean curvature of the spatial section of the universe because the concept of the scale factor in a non-homogeneous universe is not precisely clear.

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Cited in

(2)

• Geometrical order-of-magnitude estimates for spatial curvature in realistic models of the universe
• Cosmological meaning of geometric curvatures

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