Interaction of the elementary waves for shallow water equations with discontinuous topography

DOI10.4310/CMS.2021.V19.N5.A9MaRDI QIDQ2057096zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yuxi Zheng, Qing-Long Zhang, Wancheng Sheng

Publication date 8 December 2021

Published in Communications in Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00886

zbMATH Keywords

interaction of elementary wavesone space dimensionRiemann problemsource term

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67) Degenerate hyperbolic equations (35L80) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35)

Abstract: The Riemann problem of one dimensional shallow water equations with discontinuous topography has been constructed recently. The elementary waves include shock waves, rarefaction waves, and the stationary wave. The stationary wave appears when the water depth changes, especially when there exists a bottom step. In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the interaction between a stationary wave with either a shock wave or a rarefaction wave. By using the characteristic analysis methods, the evolution of waves is described during the interaction process. The solution in large time scale is also presented in each case. The results may contribute to research on more complicated wave interaction problems.

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• Properties of the wave curves in the shallow water equations with discontinuous topography
• The Riemann problem for two-layer shallow water equations with bottom topography
• The wave interactions for the Chaplygin gas dynamics with a Dirac measure source term

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