Efficient importance sampling for large sums of independent and identically distributed random variables

DOI10.1007/S11222-021-10055-1MaRDI QIDQ2058910zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nadhir Ben Rached, Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali, Gerardo Rubino, R. Tempone

Publication date 10 December 2021

Published in Statistics and Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09514

zbMATH Keywords

importance samplingrare eventexponential twistinggamma is PDF

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Computational methods for problems pertaining to statistics (62-08) Applications of statistics in engineering and industry; control charts (62P30) Monte Carlo methods (65C05)

Abstract: We discuss estimating the probability that the sum of nonnegative independent and identically distributed random variables falls below a given threshold, i.e., $mathbbP(su{m}_{i=1}^N{X}_{i}leqgamma)$, via importance sampling (IS). We are particularly interested in the rare event regime when $N$ is large and/or $gamma$ is small. The exponential twisting is a popular technique for similar problems that, in most cases, compares favorably to other estimators. However, it has some limitations: i) it assumes the knowledge of the moment generating function of $X_i$ and ii) sampling under the new IS PDF is not straightforward and might be expensive. The aim of this work is to propose an alternative IS PDF that approximately yields, for certain classes of distributions and in the rare event regime, at least the same performance as the exponential twisting technique and, at the same time, does not introduce serious limitations. The first class includes distributions whose probability density functions (PDFs) are asymptotically equivalent, as $xightarrow0$, to $b{x}^p$, for $p>-1$ and $b>0$. For this class of distributions, the Gamma IS PDF with appropriately chosen parameters retrieves approximately, in the rare event regime corresponding to small values of $gamma$ and/or large values of $N$, the same performance of the estimator based on the use of the exponential twisting technique. In the second class, we consider the Log-normal setting, whose PDF at zero vanishes faster than any polynomial, and we show numerically that a Gamma IS PDF with optimized parameters clearly outperforms the exponential twisting IS PDF. Numerical experiments validate the efficiency of the proposed estimator in delivering a highly accurate estimate in the regime of large $N$ and/or small $gamma$.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(12)

• Learning-based importance sampling via stochastic optimal control for stochastic reaction networks
• Uniformly Efficient Importance Sampling for the Tail Distribution of Sums of Random Variables
• Efficient exponential tilting with applications
• Importance Sampling via Load-Balanced Facility Location
• Importance sampling for maxima on trees
• Efficient large deviation estimation based on importance sampling
• Counterexamples in importance sampling for large deviations probabilities
• Efficient simulated maximum likelihood estimation through explicitly parameter dependent importance sampling
• State-dependent importance sampling for estimating expectations of functionals of sums of independent random variables
• Automated importance sampling via optimal control for stochastic reaction networks: a Markovian projection-based approach
• Estimation and approximation of densities of i.i.d. sums via importance sampling.
• Efficient importance sampling in mixture frameworks

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