Black hole in Nielsen-Olesen vortex

DOI10.1007/S10714-021-02850-YMaRDI QIDQ2059752zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kumar J. B. Ghosh

Publication date 14 December 2021

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.03401

zbMATH Keywords

black holeblack hole thermodynamicsBTZ black holeHawking radiationbekenstein-Hawking entropyNielsen-Olesen vortex

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Black holes (83C57) Vortex methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M23)

Abstract: In this article, we calculate the classical vortex solution of a spontaneously broken gauge theory interacting with gravity in (2+1)-dimension. We also calculate the conditions for the formation of a (2+1)-dimensional black hole due to magnetic vortex (a Nielsen-Olesen vortex). The semiclassical Hawking temperature for this black hole is calculated, where we see that the temperature of a BTZ black hole increases or decreases without changing the size of the horizon if we insert the magnetic vortex fields in the black hole. Finally, the first law of black hole thermodynamics is described for this particular solution, which shows that the additional work terms from the scalar and gauge fields compensate the change in the temperature relative to its usual value for the BTZ solution.

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Cites work

• Black hole explosions?
• Black hole in three-dimensional spacetime
• Black holes and entropy
• Black holes in magnetic monopoles
• Building a holographic superconductor
• Characteristic forms and geometric invariants
• Euclidean black-hole vortices
• Hawking radiation as tunneling
• Particle creation by black holes
• The four laws of black hole mechanics
• Thermal fluctuations to the thermodynamics of a non-rotating BTZ black hole
• Vortex hair on AdS black holes
• Vortices in curved space-time

Cited in

(4)

• Euclidean black-hole vortices
• Selection Rules for Splitting Strings
• The Abrikosov vortex in curved space
• Non-singular vortices with positive mass in 2+1-dimensional Einstein gravity with \( \mathrm{AdS}_3\) and Minkowski background

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