Exploration of a singular fluid spacetime

DOI10.1007/S10714-021-02873-5MaRDI QIDQ2059786zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Grant N. Remmen

Publication date 14 December 2021

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08713

zbMATH Keywords

dilaton solutionsnaked singularitiesperfect fluid solutionstidal Love numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Stability and instability of geophysical and astrophysical flows (76E20) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75)

Abstract: We investigate the properties of a special class of singular solutions for a self-gravitating perfect fluid in general relativity: the singular isothermal sphere. For arbitrary constant equation-of-state parameter $w=p/ho$, there exist static, spherically-symmetric solutions with density profile $propto1/r^2$, with the constant of proportionality fixed to be a special function of $w$. Like black holes, singular isothermal spheres possess a fixed mass-to-radius ratio independent of size, but no horizon cloaking the curvature singularity at $r=0$. For $w=1$, these solutions can be constructed from a homogeneous dilaton background, where the metric spontaneously breaks spatial homogeneity. We study the perturbative structure of these solutions, finding the radial modes and tidal Love numbers, and also find interesting properties in the geodesic structure of this geometry. Finally, connections are discussed between these geometries and dark matter profiles, the double copy, and holographic entropy, as well as how the swampland distance conjecture can obscure the naked singularity.

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Cited in

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• De Sitter-like configurations with asymptotic quintessence environment
• Hitchhiker's guide to the swampland: the cosmologist's handbook to the string-theoretical swampland programme

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