NoBLE for lattice trees and lattice animals

DOI10.1007/S10955-021-02816-ZMaRDI QIDQ2060010zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Robert Fitzner, Remco van der Hofstad

Publication date 13 December 2021

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.02785

zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentshigh-dimensional statistical physicslace expansionlattice animalslattices treesmean-field behaviourNoBLE

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41)

Abstract: We study lattice trees (LTs) and animals (LAs) on the nearest-neighbor lattice $mathbb{Z}^d$ in high dimensions. We prove that LTs and LAs display mean-field behavior above dimension $16$ and $17$, respectively. Such results have previously been obtained by Hara and Slade in sufficiently high dimensions. The dimension above which their results apply was not yet specified. We rely on the non-backtracking lace expansion (NoBLE) method that we have recently developed. The NoBLE makes use of an alternative lace expansion for LAs and LTs that perturbs around non-backtracking random walk rather than simple random walk, leading to smaller corrections. The NoBLE method then provides a careful computational analysis that improves the dimension above which the result applies. Universality arguments predict that the upper critical dimension, above which our results apply, is equal to $d_c=8$ for both models, as is known for sufficiently spread-out models by the results of Hara and Slade mentioned earlier. The main ingredients in this paper are (a) to derive a non-backtracking lace expansion for the LT and LA two-point functions; (b) to bound the non-backtracking lace-expansion coefficients, thus showing that our general NoBLE methodology can be applied; and (c) to obtain sharp numerical bounds on the coefficients. Our proof is complemented by a computer-assisted numerical analysis that verifies that the necessary bounds used in the NoBLE are satisfied.

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Cited in

(7)

• Generalized approach to the non-backtracking lace expansion
• NoBLE for lattice trees and lattice animals
• Expansion in high dimension for the growth constants of lattice trees and lattice animals
• Historical lattice trees
• Spread-out limit of the critical points for lattice trees and lattice animals in dimensions \(\boldsymbol{d}\boldsymbol> \textbf{8} \)
• A general approach to massive upper bound for two-point function with application to self-avoiding walk torus plateau
• Gaussian deconvolution and the lace expansion

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