A nonsingular, anisotropic universe in a black hole with torsion and particle production

DOI10.1007/S10714-021-02790-7MaRDI QIDQ2060466zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors N. J. Popławski

Publication date 13 December 2021

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.11556

zbMATH Keywords

anisotropyblack holebounceEinstein-Cartan theoryinflationKantowski-Sachs metricnonsingular universeparticle productionshearspin fluidtorsion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simple homotopy type, Whitehead torsion, Reidemeister-Franz torsion, etc. (57Q10) Exterior differential systems (Cartan theory) (58A15) Black holes (83C57) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We consider a universe formed in a black hole in the Einstein--Cartan theory of gravity. The interior of a Schwarzschild black hole can be represented by the Kantowski--Sachs metric that describes a closed anisotropic universe. We use this metric to derive the field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source. We show that torsion may prevent a singularity and replace it with a nonsingular bounce if particle production dominates over shear. Particle production after the last bounce can generate a finite period of inflation, during which the universe expands and isotropizes to the currently observed state. Our universe might have therefore originated from a black hole.

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