Delocalization of a non-Hermitian quantum walk on random media in one dimension

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2021.168615MaRDI QIDQ2063597zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Naomichi Hatano, H. Obuse

Publication date 11 January 2022

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.10420

zbMATH Keywords

randomlocalizationquantum walkHatano-Nelson modelnon-Hermitian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

Abstract: Delocalization transition is numerically found in a non-Hermitian extension of a discrete-time quantum walk on a one-dimensional random medium. At the transition, an eigenvector gets delocalized and at the same time the corresponding energy eigenvalue (the imaginary unit times the phase of the eigenvalue of the time-evolution operator) becomes complex. This is in accordance with a non-Hermitian extension of the random Anderson model in one dimension, called, the Hatano-Nelson model. We thereby numerically find that all eigenstates of the Hermitian quantum walk share a common localization length.

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Cited in

(9)

• Incoherent tunneling effects in a one-dimensional quantum walk
• Delocalization and re-entrant localization of flat-band states in non-Hermitian disordered lattice models with flat bands
• Non-Hermitean delocalization: multiple scattering and bounds
• Localization properties of a discrete-time 1D quantum walk with generalized exponential correlated disorder
• Editorial. Special issue ``Localisation 2020: editorial summary
• Localization and topological transitions in generalized non-Hermitian SSH models
• One-dimensional quantum walks subject to next-nearest-neighbour hopping decoherence
• Anomalous localization enhancement in one-dimensional non-Hermitian disordered lattices
• Entanglement entropy distinguishes PT-symmetry and topological phases in a class of non-unitary quantum walks

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