The one-dimensional stochastic Keller-Segel model with time-homogeneous spatial Wiener processes

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2021.10.056zbMATH Open1479.60129arXiv2009.13789OpenAlexW3213658256MaRDI QIDQ2064319FDOQ2064319

Yanyan Li

Publication date: 5 January 2022

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Chemotaxis is a fundamental mechanism of cells and organisms, which is responsible for attracting microbes to food, embryonic cells into developing tissues, or immune cells to infection sites. Mathematically chemotaxis is described by the Patlak--Keller--Segel model. This macroscopic system of equations is derived from the microscopic model when limiting behaviour is studied. However, on taking the limit and passing from the microscopic equations to the macroscopic equations, fluctuations are neglected. Perturbing the system by a Gaussian random field restitutes the inherent randomness of the system. This gives us the motivation to study the classical Patlak--Keller--Segel system perturbed by random processes. We study a stochastic version of the classical Patlak--Keller--Segel system under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions on an interval $mathcalO=[0,1]$. In particular, let $mathcal{W}_1$, $mathcal{W}_2$ be two time-homogeneous spatial Wiener processes over a filtered probability space $mathfrakA$. Let $u$ and $v$ denote the cell density and concentration of the chemical signal. We investigate the coupled system �egin{align*} & d {u} - ( r_uDelta u- chi { m div }( u abla v) ), dt =ucirc dmathcal{W}_1, \ & d{v} -(r_v Delta v -alpha v), dt = �eta u , dt+ vcirc dmathcal{W}_2, end{align*} with initial conditions $(u(0),v(0))=(u_0,v_0)$. The positive terms $r_u$ and $r_v$ are the diffusivity of the cells and chemoattractant, respectively, the positive value $chi$ is the chemotactic sensitivity, $alphage0$ is the so-called damping constant. The noise is interpreted in the Stratonovich sense. Given $T>0$, we will prove the existence of a martingale solution on $[0,T]$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13789

zbMATH Keywords

stochastic partial differential equationschemotaxismathematical biologystochastic analysisKeller-Segel model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17) Unilateral problems for parabolic systems and systems of variational inequalities with parabolic operators (35K87)

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