Existence of nonnegative solutions of nonlinear fractional parabolic inequalities

DOI10.1007/S00028-021-00739-6zbMATH Open1481.35414arXiv2005.06029OpenAlexW3203748718MaRDI QIDQ2064572FDOQ2064572

Authors: Steven D. Taliaferro 

Publication date: 6 January 2022

Published in: Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the existence of nontrivial nonlocal nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ of the nonlinear initial value problems [ (partial_t -Delta)^alpha ugeq u^lambda quad ext{in } mathbb{R}^n imesmathbb{R},,ngeq 1 ] [ u=0 quad ext{in } mathbb{R}^n imes(-infty,0) ] and [ C_1 u^lambda leq(partial_t -Delta)^alpha uleq C_2 u^lambda quad ext{in } mathbb{R}^n imesmathbb{R},,ngeq1 ] [ u=0 quad ext{in } mathbb{R}^n imes(-infty,0), ] where $lambda,alpha,C_1$, and $C_2$ are positive constants with $C_1<C_2$. We use the definition of the fractional heat operator $(partia{l}_t-Delta{)}^{a}lpha$ given in [Taliaferro, 2020] and compare our results in the classical case $alpha=1$ to known results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.06029

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zbMATH Keywords

positive solutioninitial value problemnonlocal solutionfully fractional heat operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Partial differential inequalities and systems of partial differential inequalities (35R45)

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Cited In (9)

• Fractional parabolic problems with a nonlocal initial condition
• Existence of nonnegative solutions for a fractional parabolic equation in the entire space
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Fujita exponent for non-local parabolic equation involving the Hardy-Leray potential
• Existence and nonexistence of positive solutions to a fractional parabolic problem with singular weight at the boundary
• Pointwise bounds and blow-up for nonlinear fractional parabolic inequalities
• Blow-up for a fully fractional heat equation
• Pointwise bounds and blow-up for systems of nonlinear fractional parabolic inequalities
• Nonexistence of solutions to fractional parabolic problem with general nonlinearities

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