Potential theory for a class of strongly degenerate parabolic operators of Kolmogorov type with rough coefficients

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2021.11.004MaRDI QIDQ2065071zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Malte Litsgård, Kaj Nyström

Publication date 7 January 2022

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.03654

zbMATH Keywords

Lipschitz domainKolmogorov equationoperators in divergence form

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Ultraparabolic equations, pseudoparabolic equations, etc. (35K70) PDEs on Heisenberg groups, Lie groups, Carnot groups, etc. (35R03) Subelliptic equations (35H20)

Abstract: In this paper we develop a potential theory for strongly degenerate parabolic operators of the form [ mathcal{L}:=

abla_Xcdot(A(X,Y,t) abla_X)+Xcdot

abla_{Y}-partial_t, ] in unbounded domains of the form [ Omega={(X,Y,t)=(x,x_{m},y,y_{m},t)inmathbb R^{m-1} imesmathbb R imesmathbb R^{m-1} imesmathbb R imesmathbb Rmid x_m>psi(x,y,y_m,t)}, ] where $psi$ is assumed to satisfy a uniform Lipschitz condition adapted to the dilation structure and the (non-Euclidean) Lie group underlying the operator $mathcalL$. Concerning $A=A(X,Y,t)$ we assume that $A$ is bounded, measurable, symmetric and uniformly elliptic (as a matrix in $mathbb{R}^m$). Beyond the solvability of the Dirichlet problem and other fundamental properties our results include scale and translation invariant boundary comparison principles, boundary Harnack inequalities and doubling properties of associated parabolic measures. All of our estimates are translation- and scale-invariant with constants only depending on the constants defining the boundedness and ellipticity of $A$ and the Lipschitz constant of $psi$. Our results represent a version, for operators of Kolmogorov type with bounded, measurable coefficients, of the by now classical results of Fabes and Safonov, any several others, concerning boundary estimates for uniformly parabolic equations in (time-dependent) Lipschitz type domains.

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Cited in

(6)

• On a non-smooth potential analysis for Hörmander-type operators
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7703233 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the fine properties of parabolic measures associated to strongly degenerate parabolic operators of Kolmogorov type
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• The A-property of the Kolmogorov measure
• On regularity and existence of weak solutions to nonlinear Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck type equations with rough coefficients

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