Spanners in randomly weighted graphs: independent edge lengths

DOI10.1016/J.DAM.2021.11.009MaRDI QIDQ2065765zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wesley Pegden, Alan Frieze

Publication date 13 January 2022

Published in Discrete Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.01718

zbMATH Keywords

shortest pathsspannersrandom edge lengths

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Distance in graphs (05C12) Signed and weighted graphs (05C22) Paths and cycles (05C38)

Abstract: Given a connected graph $G=(V,E)$ and a length function $ell:EomathbbR$ we let $d_{v,w}$ denote the shortest distance between vertex $v$ and vertex $w$. A $t$-spanner is a subset $E^{\prime }subseteqE$ such that if $d{\text{'}}_{v,w}$ denotes shortest distances in the subgraph $G^{\prime }=(V,E^{\prime })$ then $d{\text{'}}_{v,w}leqt{d}_{v,w}$ for all $v,winV$. We show that for a large class of graphs with suitable degree and expansion properties with independent exponential mean one edge lengths, there is w.h.p.~a 1-spanner that uses $approxfrac12nlogn$ edges and that this is best possible. In particular, our result applies to the random graphs $G_{n,p}$ for $npgglogn$.

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Cites work

• A note on two problems in connexion with graphs
• Graph spanners: a tutorial review
• One, Two and Three Times log n/n for Paths in a Complete Graph with Random Weights
• The effect of adding randomly weighted edges
• Traveling in randomly embedded random graphs
• Weak disorder asymptotics in the stochastic mean-field model of distance

Cited in

(1)

• Spanners in randomly weighted graphs: Euclidean case

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