Abstractly constructed prime spectra

DOI10.1007/S00012-021-00764-ZzbMATH Open1485.18007arXiv2104.09840OpenAlexW4205473659WikidataQ114232172 ScholiaQ114232172MaRDI QIDQ2073370FDOQ2073370

George Janelidze, Alberto Facchini, Carmelo Antonio Finocchiaro

Publication date: 2 February 2022

Published in: Algebra Universalis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is a wide generalization of one of the results abstract algebraic geometry begins with, namely of the fact that the prime spectrum $mathrmSpec(R)$ of a unital commutative ring $R$ is always a spectral (=coherent) topological space. In this generalization, which includes several other known ones, the role of ideals of $R$ is played by elements of an abstract complete lattice $L$ equipped with binary multiplication with $xyleqslantxwedgey$ for all $x,yinL$. In fact when no further conditions on $L$ are required, the resulting space can be and is only shown to be sober, and we discuss further conditions sufficient to make it spectral. This discussion involves establishing various comparison theorems on so-called prime, radical, solvable, and locally solvable elements of $L$; we also make short additional remarks on semiprime elements. We consider categorical and universal-algebraic applications involving general theory of commutators, and an application to ideals in what we call the commutative world. The cases of groups and of non-commutative rings are briefly considered separately.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09840

zbMATH Keywords

commutatorspectral spaceprime spectrumcomplete latticesober spacelattice of idealslattice of congruencesmultiplicative lattice

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ideals in associative algebras (16D25) Subalgebras, congruence relations (08A30) Equational logic, Mal'tsev conditions (08B05) Congruence modularity, congruence distributivity (08B10) Ideals and multiplicative ideal theory in commutative rings (13A15) Semirings (16Y60) Abelian categories, Grothendieck categories (18E10) Ideal theory for semigroups (20M12) Nonabelian homological algebra (category-theoretic aspects) (18G50) Protomodular categories, semi-abelian categories, Mal'tsev categories (18E13)

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Cited In (14)

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