A unified view on geometric phases and exceptional points in adiabatic quantum mechanics
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Publication:2073670
Global Riemannian geometry, including pinching (53C20) Equivariant fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology (55R91) Adiabatic invariants for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H11) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70)
Abstract: We present a formal geometric framework for the study of adiabatic quantum mechanics for arbitrary finite-dimensional non-degenerate Hamiltonians. This framework generalizes earlier holonomy interpretations of the geometric phase to non-cyclic states appearing for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. We start with an investigation of the space of non-degenerate operators on a finite-dimensional state space. We then show how the energy bands of a Hamiltonian family form a covering space. Likewise, we show that the eigenrays form a bundle, a generalization of a principal bundle, which admits a natural connection yielding the (generalized) geometric phase. This bundle provides in addition a natural generalization of the quantum geometric tensor and derived tensors, and we show how it can incorporate the non-geometric dynamical phase as well. We finish by demonstrating how the bundle can be recast as a principal bundle, so that both the geometric phases and the permutations of eigenstates can be expressed simultaneously by means of standard holonomy theory.
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Cited in
(5)- Topological adiabatic dynamics in classical mass-spring chains with clamps
- Principal bundle structure of quantum adiabatic dynamics with a Berry phase which does not commute with the dynamical phase
- Geometric phases in adiabatic Floquet theory, Abelian gerbes and Cheon's anholonomy
- Geometric phase for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians and its holonomy interpretation
- Real energies and Berry phases in all PT-regimes in time-dependent non-Hermitian theories
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