-modulation spaces for step two stratified Lie groups

DOI10.1007/S12220-021-00759-1MaRDI QIDQ2074499zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Eirik Berge

Publication date 10 February 2022

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09567

zbMATH Keywords

metric geometryBesov spacesmodulation spacesnilpotent Lie groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric group theory (20F65) Nilpotent and solvable Lie groups (22E25) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Abstract: We define and investigate $alpha$-modulation spaces $M_{p,q}^{s,alpha}(G)$ associated to a step two stratified Lie group $G$ with rational structure constants. This is an extension of the Euclidean $alpha$-modulation spaces $M_{p,q}^{s,alpha}(mathbb{R}^n)$ that act as intermediate spaces between the modulation spaces ($alpha=0$) in time-frequency analysis and the Besov spaces ($alpha=1$) in harmonic analysis. We will illustrate that the the group structure and dilation structure on $G$ affect the boundary cases $alpha=0,1$ where the spaces $M_{p,q}^s(G)$ and $mathcal{B}_{p,q}^s(G)$ have non-standard translation and dilation symmetries. Moreover, we show that the spaces $M_{p,q}^{s,alpha}(G)$ are non-trivial and generally distinct from their Euclidean counterparts. Finally, we examine how the metric geometry of the coverings $mathcalQ(G)$ underlying the $alpha=0$ case $M_{p,q}^s(G)$ allows for the existence of geometric embeddings [F:M_{p,q}^{s}(mathbb{R}^k) longrightarrow{} M_{p,q}^{s}(G),] as long as $k$ (that only depends on $G$) is small enough. Our approach naturally gives rise to several open problems that is further elaborated at the end of the paper.

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