Analyticity of resolvents of elliptic operators on quantum graphs with small edges

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2021.108125MaRDI QIDQ2074810zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Denis Borisov

Publication date 11 February 2022

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.12958

zbMATH Keywords

analyticityapproximationgraphresolventsmall edgeTaylor series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.) (05C70) Real-analytic and semi-analytic sets (14P15) Series expansions (e.g., Taylor, Lidstone series, but not Fourier series) (41A58) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35)

Abstract: We consider an arbitrary metric graph, to which we glue another graph with edges of lengths proportional to $varepsilon$, where $varepsilon$ is a small positive parameter. On such graph, we consider a general self-adjoint second order differential operator $mathcal{H}_{v}arepsilon$ with varying coefficients subject to general vertex conditions; all coefficients in differential expression and vertex conditions are supposed to be analytic in $varepsilon$. We introduce a special operator on a certain graph obtained by rescaling the aforementioned small edges and assume that it has no embedded eigenvalues at the threshold of its essential spectrum. Under such assumption, we show that certain parts of the resolvent of $mathcal{H}_{v}arepsilon$ are analytic in $varepsilon$. This allows us to represent the resolvent of $mathcal{H}_{v}arepsilon$ by an uniformly converging Taylor-like series and its partial sums can be used for approximating the resolvent up to an arbitrary power of $varepsilon$. In particular, the zero-order approximation reproduces recent convergence results by G. Berkolaiko, Yu. Latushkin, S. Sukhtaiev and by C. Cacciapuoti, but we additionally show that next-to-leading terms in $varepsilon$-expansions of the coefficients in the differential expression and vertex conditions can contribute to the limiting operator producing the Robin part at the vertices, to which small edges are incident. We also discuss possible generalizations of our model including both the cases of a more general geometry of the small parts of the graph and a non-analytic $varepsilon$-dependence of the coefficients in the differential expression and vertex conditions.

Recommendations

• Taylor series for resolvents of operators on graphs with small edges
• Quantum graphs with small edges: holomorphy of resolvents
• On a model graph with a loop and small edges. Holomorphy property of resolvent
• Simplest graphs with small edges: asymptotics for resolvents and holomorphic dependence of spectrum
• Perturbation of threshold of the essential spectrum of the Schrödinger operator on the simplest graph with a small edge

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Cited in

(11)

• On discrete spectrum of a model graph with loop and small edges
• Taylor series for resolvents of operators on graphs with small edges
• On a model graph with a loop and small edges. Holomorphy property of resolvent
• Quantum graphs with small edges: holomorphy of resolvents
• Exotic eigenvalues and analytic resolvent for a graph with a shrinking edge
• Resolvent of a Schrödinger operator on a model graph with small loops
• Exotic eigenvalues of shrinking metric graphs
• Semilinear elliptic equations on star graph with small edges
• On damping a control system with global aftereffect on quantum graphs: stochastic interpretation
• Cheeger cuts and Robin spectral minimal partitions of metric graphs
• On a graph with small edges and the weakly nonlinear Robin condition

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