Bergman bundles and applications to the geometry of compact complex manifolds

DOI10.4310/PAMQ.2022.V18.N1.A6MaRDI QIDQ2074853zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jean-Pierre Demailly

Publication date 11 February 2022

Published in Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.04003

zbMATH Keywords

Bergman metriccompact Kähler manifoldGrauert tubular neighborhoodHermitian metricHilbert bundleinvariance of plurigeneraStein manifoldvery ample vector bundle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analytical consequences of geometric convexity (vanishing theorems, etc.) (32F32) Transcendental methods of algebraic geometry (complex-analytic aspects) (32J25)

Abstract: We introduce the concept of Bergman bundle attached to a hermitian manifold X, assuming the manifold X to be compact - although the results are local for a large part. The Bergman bundle is some sort of infinite dimensional very ample Hilbert bundle whose fibers are isomorphic to the standard L${}^2$ Hardy space on the complex unit ball; however the bundle is locally trivial only in the real analytic category, and its complex structure is strongly twisted. We compute the Chern curvature of the Bergman bundle, and show that it is strictly positive. As a potential application, we investigate a long standing and still unsolved conjecture of Siu on the invariance of plurigenera in the general situation of polarized families of compact K{"a}hler manifolds.

Review text

The classical Kodaira embedding theorem characterizes compact complex projective manifolds by the existence of a positively curved holomorphic line bundle. General compact Kähler manifolds fail to be projective and, equivalently, to carry a positive holomorphic line bundle. Examples of this type are general complex tori. In this paper, the author proves the surprising result that every compact complex manifold carries certain Hilbert bundles of infinite dimension with a natural Hilbert metric \(h\) such that the curvature tensor is Nakano positive. Precisely, the main result of the paper is the following Theorem. Every compact complex manifold \(X\) carries a locally trivial real analytic Hilbert bundle \(B_\varepsilon \longrightarrow X\) of infinite dimension, defined for \(0 < \varepsilon \leq \varepsilon_o\), equipped with an integrable \((0, 1)\)-connection \(\overline\partial = \nabla^{0,1}\) (in a generalized sense), that is a closed densely defined operator in the space of \(L^2\) sections, in such a way that the sheaf \(\mathcal{B}_\varepsilon = \mathcal{O}_{L^2}(B_\varepsilon)\) of \(\overline\partial\)-closed locally \(L^2\) sections is ``very ample in the following sense: (a) \(H^q(X, \mathcal{B}_\varepsilon\otimes_{\mathcal{O}} \mathcal{F})=0\) for every (finite rank) coherent sheaf \(\mathcal{F}\) on \(X\) and every \(q \geq 1\). (b) Global sections of the Hilbert space \(\mathbb H = H^0(X, \mathcal{B}_\varepsilon)\) provide an embedding of \(X\) into a certain Grassmannian of closed subspaces of infinite codimension in \(\mathbb H\). (c) The bundle \(B_\varepsilon\) carries a natural Hilbert metric \(h\) such that the curvature tensor \(i\Theta_{B_\varepsilon,h}\) is Nakano positive (and even Nakano positive unbounded!)\\ The construction of \(B_\varepsilon\) is made by embedding \(X\) diagonally in \(X \times \overline X\) and taking a Stein tubular neighborhood \(U_\varepsilon\) of the diagonal, according to a well known technique of Grauert. When \(U_\varepsilon\) is chosen to be a geodesic neighborhood with respect to some real analytic hermitian metric, one can arrange that the first projection \(p : U_\varepsilon \longrightarrow X\) is a real analytic bundle whose fibers are biholomorphic to hermitian balls. One then takes \(B_\varepsilon\) to be a ``Bergman bundle, consisting of holomorphic \(n\)-forms \(f(z,w) dw_1 \wedge\ldots\wedge dw_n\) that are \(L^2\) on the fibers \(p^{-1}(z) \simeq B(0, \varepsilon)\). The fact that \(U_\varepsilon\) is Stein and real analytically locally trivial over \(X\) then implies the main theorem, using the corresponding Bergman type Dolbeault complex. In the last section of the paper, the author discusses how the main theorem could be useful to Siu's conjecture on the Kähler invariance of plurigenera.

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Cited in

(8)

• A twisted complex Brunn-Minkowski theorem
• Curvature of vector bundles associated to holomorphic fibrations
• Uniqueness modulo reduction of Bergman meromorphic compactifications of canonically embeddable Bergman manifolds
• An intrinsic fibre metric on the n-th symmetric tensor power of the tangent bundle
• Berndtsson-Lempert-Szőke fields associated to proper holomorphic families of vector bundles
• On semiclassical Ohsawa-Takegoshi extension theorem
• On the dimension of bundle-valued Bergman spaces on compact Riemann surfaces
• Semiclassical Ohsawa-Takegoshi extension theorem and asymptotics of the orthogonal Bergman kernel

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